摘要:最近几年,随着我国的整体经济形势好转,各地的经济基础设施投资大幅增加,特别是工业与民用的各类建筑得到迅速发展,但随之而产生的在建项目的各类安全生产事故仍高居不下,且重特大事故频发。建筑行业作为一个危险度和安全风险高及安全事故频发的一个行业,其安全生产是事关人民群众生命财产安全、事关改革发展稳定大局、事关国家政府的形象和荣誉,国家政府历来高度重视安全生产工作,把安全生产列为基本国策,确定了 “安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”的安全生产方针。近年来,为保护广大从业人员的生命安全和身体健康,控制和减少各类事故的发生,提高安全生产管理的水平,推出了一系列安全生产管理的法律法规和规范性文件,通过相关政策,规范以及提高安全管理的要求。但仍有些部门和企业思想认识不到位,没有真正树立安全发展的理念,没有正确处理好质量安全、效益、发展之间的关系,没有把质量安全工作放在首要的位置来抓。这些安全事故从小的方面来说,影响了工程项目的进度和效益,从大的方面来说,则影响了改革发展的稳定大局。因此,本文就建设工程施工现场的安全生产管理问题做了个深入研究,首先从研究的目的和意义及内容和方法入手,其次探讨安全生产管理的必要性,接着分析识别相关安全风险点,第四则解读建设项目施工安全风险的应对策略,包括计划、实施、检查、改进等,最后分析较典型的案例。71308
毕业论文关键词: 工程建设;安全风险;安全生产管理;安全生产责任制
Safety production management in engineering construction projects
Abstract:In recent years, with the overall economic situation in China improved, investment in economic infrastructure around the substantial increase, especially industrial and civil construction of various types of rapid development, but the resulting projects under construction various types of safety accidents Still high no longer, and the major accidents frequent. The construction industry as a dangerous and high security risks and security accidents frequently an industry, its safe production is related to the people's lives and property safety, related to reform and development and stability of the overall situation, the image and honor of the national government, the national government has always been Attaches great importance to safe production work, the safety of production as a basic national policy, to determine the "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management" of the safe production approach. In recent years, in order to protect the safety and health of the practitioners, control and reduce the occurrence of various accidents, improve the level of safety management, introduced a series of safety management laws and regulations and regulatory documents, through relevant policies, Specifications and improve safety management requirements. But still some departments and business thinking and understanding is not in place, not really establish the concept of safe development, did not properly handle the safety and quality, and efficiency, the relationship between development, did not put quality and safety work in the first place. These security incidents from a small perspective, the impact of the progress of the project and the benefits, from the big side, it affects the overall situation of reform and development of the overall situation. Therefore, this paper makes an in-depth study on the safety production management of the construction site. First, it starts from the purpose and significance of the research and the content and methods. Secondly, it discusses the necessity of safety production management, and then analyzes and identifies the relevant safety risk points. Fourth, the interpretation of the construction project safety risk response strategies, including planning, implementation, inspection, improvement, and finally analyze the more typical cases.