摘要本篇论文选取了徐州市六所具有代表性的综合医院作为调查对象,主要通过文献查阅、实地调查和全面普查法对徐州市综合医院户外空间的植物种类和配置进行调查研究。通过数据统计，对其植物种类的组成、植物的配置结构形式、植物的相对重要值、以及不同功能绿地树种应用频率进行了分析。结果表明：在调查范围内，这六所综合医院共有植物73种，其中乔木26 种、灌木及地被39种、草本和藤本植物8种；在植物配置上，六所综合医院都采用了乔木+灌木+草坪这种植物配置结构,纯乔木的结构类型较少，仅占17%；香樟、紫叶李的相对重要值较大，各占22%和26。33%；小叶黄杨、石楠和海桐等地被应用频率较高。同时本文也指出医院存在的一些问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的优化措施,对今后徐州市综合医院户外空间植物种类的选择和配置具有着重要的社会实践意义。72118

       该论文有图9幅，表4个，参考文献13篇。

毕业论文关键词： 徐州市  综合医院  户外空间  植物种类和配置

Study on the plant species and the disposition of the outdoor space in the General Hospital of Xuzhou

Abstract This thesis selects six representative general hospital of Xuzhou as the research object and investigates plant species and configuration of Xuzhou City general hospital outdoor space, mainly through literature review, field survey and general survey method。 Through statistical data, the plant species composition, plant configuration mode, plant the relative importance value, and different function greening tree species of the application of frequency were analyzed。 The results show that the six general hospitals totally have 73 species of plants within the scope of the investigation, including 26 species of arbor ,39 species of Shrub and ground , 8 species of herbs and lianas。 In the disposition of plants, six general hospitals have adopted the plants configuration of arbor + Bush + lawn and pure arbor structure has fewer types and accounts for only 17%; Cinnamomum camphora and Prunus cerasifera relative important values are larger, each accounts for 22% and 26。33%; lobular boxwood, Heather and Pittosporum tobira are applied frequently。 At the same time, this paper also points out some problems existing in the hospital and puts forward the corresponding optimization measures in view of the existing problems, which has important and practical significance to plant species selection and configuration of outdoor space of general hospital of Xuzhou City in the future。 

Key Words: Xuzhou city  General Hospital  outdoor space  plant species and disposition

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

图清单1

表清单1

1 绪论2

1。1国内研究现状-2

1。2国外研究现状-2

2 研究对象3

3研究内容与方法3

3。1研究内容-3

3。2研究方法-4

4 结论与分析5

4。1徐州市六所综合医院植物科属种组成的分析5

4。2徐州市综合医院常见的植物配置结构分析-6

4。3徐州市六所综合医院物种相对重要值的分析7

4。4不同功能绿地树种应用频率的分析9

5 存在的问题与优化的措施11

5。1存在的问题 11

5。2优化的措施-12

参考文献14

致谢-15

图清单

图序号 图名称 页码

图4-1 市三院住房部周边的庭院景观

6

图4-2     铜山中医院排前十位的乔木、灌木及地被的相对重要值