摘要:由于老年人口的不断增加,我国的老龄化进入了加速发展阶段,特别是城市人口的老龄化,随之带来了一系列的老年问题。城市老年群体的生活状况备受社会关注,其中有一群较特殊的弱势群体——丧偶老人,他们难以清晰表达自己的需求。因此,本文从社会工作的研究视角出发,采用访谈法对江西省贵溪市某生活区的丧偶老年人的生活状况进行研究,并对他们的需求进行分析,提出可行性建议,帮助他们更好地生活,提升他们的幸福指数。7751
The living conditions and demand of the widowed old man in the city ---A case study of G living area in X City, Jiangxi Province
Abstract: As the old age population continues to increase, the aging of our country has entered a stage of accelerated development, especially the aging of urban population, and it brings a series of problems of old age。 The living conditions of the urban elderly population have been paid much attention by the society, there are vulnerable groups -- such a group of special widowed elderly, They may not know how to express their needs which requires us to go through the investigation and study to understand the living conditions and the needs of city widowed elderly。 Therefore, in order to help them live a better life and improve their happiness index, this article uses the interview method and the social work angle of view to study widowed elderly living conditions which happened on the living area of Jiangxi province Guixi City , analyzing their needs and puting forward the feasible suggestion。
Key words: the widowed old man in the city; living conditions; needs
目 录
引 言 3
一、文献综述与研究构思 4
(一)文献综述 4
1、目前相关研究的现状 4
2、本研究的发展趋势 5
(二)研究构思 5
1、研究目标与方案 5
2、研究方法 5
3、研究意义 6
二、G市丧偶老人生活状况 6
(一)个体方面 6
1、健康及医疗情况 6
2、生活适应情况 7
3、心理精神情况 7
4、特殊喜好 8
(二)家庭方面 8
(三)经济方面 10
(四)社会交往方面 10
三、G市丧偶老人需求分析 11
(一)生理需求 11
1、健康和医疗需求 11
2、维持基本生活需求 12
(二)心理需求 12
1、尊重需求 12
2、倾听与安慰需求 13
3、自我价值实现需求 13
(三)社会交往需求 13
1、社会支持需求 13
2、家庭生活需求 14
(四)特殊需求