摘 要:幼儿园语言教学活动的主要构成部分是提问,教师提问的有效性对师幼间的交流及教学效果有直接关系。幼儿园语言教学活动的主要构成部分是提问,教师提问的有效性对师幼间的交流及教学效果有直接关系。笔者在实习中结合自身在教学实践中遇到的问题,通过对语言教学活动的分类,选取淮安市2所公立幼儿园小中大班10个语言集体教学活动作为研究对象,利用课堂观察记录、案例分析等方法对小中大班开展的语言教学活动进行现场录像,记录在事先设计的观察记录表中,统计数据。对幼儿园语言教育活动中教师的提问进行研究、判辨,提取、概括教师在语言教学中提问的实际状况,发现幼儿园教师提问行为的有效性较低,欠缺扎实的理论知识,实践经验不够丰富。据此,笔者认为在提问中,教师应建立在促进幼儿发展的基础上,提升自己设计开展活动的能力,改善提问,引导幼儿通过自己思考,主动建构知识,促进其身心全面发展。 93218
毕业论文关键词:幼儿教师,提问,语言教学活动
Abstract:The main part of language teaching activities in kindergarten is to ask questions, the effectiveness of teacher questioning is directly related to the interaction between teachers and children and the teaching effect。 The author in the practice combined with their own problems in the teaching practice, based on the classification of language teaching activities, selection of Huaian 2 public kindergarten collective teaching activities in the small army of 10 language as the research object, by using the methods of classroom observation records, case analysis in the small army of language teaching activities on-site video, recorded in the summary sheet of design in advance, statistics。,Accordingly, the author thinks that in questioning, teachers should analyze and extract the actual situation of Teacher Questioning in language teaching, and finds that the effectiveness of kindergarten teachers questioning behavior is low and short of solid theoretical knowledge,what's more,the practical experience in question is not rich enough。 In questioning, teachers should be based on the promotion of children's development in order to enhance their own ability to carry out activities, to improve the design of questions,and to guide the children to construct knowledge actively through their own thinking so that their physical and mental development will be promoted。
Keywords : Kindergarten teachers,Questioning ,Language teaching activities
目 录
1 前言4
1。1 问题的提出及其意义4
2 关键词的解释4
2。1 幼儿教师提问4
2。2 语言教学活动5
3 研究对象5
4 研究方法6
4。1 课堂观察法6
4。2 课堂实录分析法6
5 研究过程6
5。1 准备阶段6
5。2 正式研究阶段6
5。3 统计分析阶段7
6 研究结果及讨论7
6。1 低层次封闭性问题数量多,不利幼儿思考7
6。2 教师提问“重”集体问题,“轻”个体差异8
6。3 教师侯答时间短,忽视幼儿的主体性9
6。4 教师应答方式缺乏技巧与智慧 10
7 研究结论 11
参考文献12
附录13
1 前言
1。1 问题的提出及其意义
在幼儿园实习中,笔者观察发现,幼儿园语言教学活动中师幼互动的主要形式和最直接的互动是教师提问——幼儿回答。在这一互动过程中,教师提问的数量多,密度大,而幼儿考虑的时间和回答的少,教师提出的无效、封闭性问题较多,有效、开放性问题较少,在多次提问与提问的效果差之间存在反差,教学活动中问题的设计存在问题。因而笔者对幼儿园语言教学活动中教师课堂提问的研究产生了兴趣,通过查阅相关文献资料,对教师提问有了一系列的接触,并对幼儿园语言教学活动中教师课堂提问这一问题进行观察与研究,借此了解幼儿园语言教学活动中教师课堂提问存在的现状和问题,希望能提出切实可行的与之有关的建议。