中国农产品贸易政策研究+文献综述
毕业论文关键词：农产品贸易，中国，现状，应对策略，前景展望20702
China Agricultural Trade Policy Research
Abstract: In recent years, along with the enhancement of domestic productive forces level and the policy of opening to the outside world become maturing day by day, Chinese agricultural product import and export volume are both in continuously growth condition. However, there are still so many questions, such as the exportation types are rare, the markets of exportation are centralism, the low price competition and so on. Through the analysis of the present situation of Chinese agricultural product trade and the comparison advantage and the disadvantage, drew out the reason of there questions. suggested that we should strengthen the understanding of the international agricultural product market and the international trade rule, adjusts the exportation structure well, displays own comparison advantage fully, take standard and quality as the most important things, setting up good international brand, carries on the strategic adjustment to its import-export trade, to promotes the Chinese agricultural product trade developing healthily and stably. Also, unifies the actual situation, prospect forecast of Chinese agricultural product trade.
Key Words：Agricultural product trade, China, Present situation, Strategy, Prospect forecast
目 录
绪 论 1
一、中国农产品贸易现状 2
（一）中国农产品种植及生产概况 2
(二)中国农产品贸易的现状分析 2
二、中国农产品贸易的比较优势 5
(一) 中国农产品贸易的比较优势分析 5
(二)中国农产品出口竞争优势源泉 6
三、中国农产品贸易劣势 8
（一）中国农产品贸易劣势 8
1、我国处于劣势的农产品主要是关系国计民生的大宗农产品。 8
2、出口农产品结构不合理，出口市场过于单一 8
3.出口农产品生产成本过高 8
4.、农产品品质不高，市场竞争力不强 9
(二)中国农产品贸易中存在的问题 9
1、 出口商品种类单一 9
2.、出口市场过于集中 9
3.、出口无序, 低价竞争 11
4、 对他国的需要和要求缺乏了解和重视 11
(三)存在问题的原因 11
1.主观原因 11
2.客观原因 12
四、完善中国农产品贸易政策的建议 14
（一）提高市场准入程度 14
(二)框定国内支持的政策空间 15
(三)缩小出口竞争的保护范围 15
1、 农业协议对出口补贴进行了约束和削减。 15
2、 协调动植物卫生检疫标准 15
(四) 完善农产品生产贸易管理体系, 尽快与WTO 接轨 16
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