摘要机电产品是国际商品贸易中的重要组成部分，各个国家都将扩大机电产品出口作为实现经 济增长的主要生产力要素。近年来，我国机电制造产业取得了巨大的发展，随着国内产品和 消费结构的转变，我国的机电产品的品质和档次逐步提升，国内大企业的规模化经营也使得 我国机电产品具备了参与国际竞争的实力。

中日两国随着经济的发展， 工业制成品的产业内贸易已经越来越普遍。 我们选取 1997-2016 年的贸易数据，通过 GL 指数和 MIIT 指数的测算，了解中日机电贸易的现状；再 通过 GHM 测算法确定中日机电产业内贸易的类型，确定不同细分行业差的差异。88574

最后找出造成细分行业差异的的因素，并进行分析。根据分析的结果，结合现在的贸易现 状给予相应的解决措施，进一步提高中日机电产业内贸易的发展。

Electromechanical products is an important part of international merchandise trade， and every country has treated expanding export of electromechanical products as    the

main factors of production to achieve economic growth。 In recent years, China's mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry has made tremendous development。 As the change of domestic product and consumption structure, the quality and grades of China's electromechanical products gradually increased, and scale  operation in large domestic enterprises improves the quality of China’s electromechanical to participate in international competition。

With the development of economy between the two countries, and  the intra-industry trade of manufactured goods already more and more common We choose trade data from 1997 to 2016, by GL index and MIIT index to measure, understand the current situation of the electrical and mechanical trade between China and Japan; By GHM measurement method to determine the type of mechanical and electrical intra-industry trade between China and Japan, determine the differences between the subpision industry difference

Finally, we find out the factors that cause the difference of the industry。 According to the results of the analysis, combined with the current trade situation to give the corresponding solutions to further improve the development of Sino Japanese trade in electromechanical industry。

毕业论文关键词：机电产品； From优T尔K论M文L网wWw.YouERw.com 加QQ75201^8766 产业内贸易； 产业结构；细分行业

Keyword:Electromechanical products; Intra-industry trade; Product structure; Subpision industry

目录

1 绪论 5

1。1 研究背景与意义 5

1。1。1 研究背景 5

1。1。2 研究意义 5

1。2 研究思路和研究方法 6

1。2。1 研究思路 6

1。2。2 研究方法 6

1。3 研究的创新点和不足 6

2 文献综述 7

2。1 产业内贸易相关研究 7

2。2 机电产业内源Q于D优G尔X论V文Y网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201`8766 贸易相关理论 7

3 中日机电产业内贸易现状 8

3。1 中日机电产品贸易规模 8

3。2 中日机电产品贸易结构 10

4 中日机电产业内贸易指数的测度及行业分析 11

4。1 指数及变量