中国医疗器械的贸易现状和发展分析
毕业论文关键词：医疗器械；贸易现状；发展分析
The Trade Situation and Development Analysis of China's Medical Devices
Abstract: With the development of economy and the progress of society, China's medical device industry has become a rapidly developed sunrise industry. China’s medical device market’s demand and potential is huge, but China's medical device industry’s concentration ratio is totally lower, and is lack of large-scale enterprises and innovative enterprises. Enterprises’ investment in the research and development of products is not enough, which leads to the fact that the manufacturing technology content of products is totally lower and behind the international advanced level. Due to a lack of core technology competitive force, China’s middle-end and high-end medical equipment mainly rely on imports. China's current high-end medical equipment technical level is difficult to make itself compete with developed countries in trade. This paper explains the basic situation and development characteristics of China’s medical device, and the import and export trade of China's medical device, analyses the situation and the main problems that exist in China’s current trade development of medical device, explains the reasons for restricting the trade development, and discusses how to improve international competitive force and promote the development of trade.
Key Words: Medical Devices；Trade Situation；Development Analysis
目 录
绪论 1
（一） 研究目的 1
（二） 研究意义 1
（三） 研究内容 1
一、中国医疗器械的基本情况及发展特点 2
（一） 中国医疗器械的基本情况 2
1、 中国医疗器械政策 2
2、 中国医疗器械市场 3
（二） 中国医疗器械的发展特点 3
1、 老龄化进程带动医疗需求的提高 3
2、 城镇化建设推动医疗器械行业发展 4
3、 信息化趋势引发医疗器械需求增加 4
二、中国医疗器械进出口贸易情况 5
（一） 中国医疗器械进出口额 5
（二） 中国医疗器械进出口结构 5
1、 进口概况 5
2、 出口概况 6
三、中国医疗器械贸易发展现状及存在的问题 8
（一） 三资企业主导中国医疗器械市场 8
（二） 出口以低附加值产品为主 8
（三） 中高端医疗器械主要依赖进口 8
四、制约中国医疗器械贸易发展的原因分析 9
（一） 国内企业缺乏规模 9
（二） 医疗器械生产重复化 9
（三） 产品缺乏竞争优势 9
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