摘 要
绿色壁垒作为非关税壁垒的主要表现形式,近年来屡屡威胁到宁波的水产品出口贸易,并阻碍了其发展的脚步。本文通过分析宁波水产品出口遭遇的绿色壁垒现状,并从养殖、加工、流通环节对宁波水产品出口遭受绿色壁垒的原因进行特定分析,研究发现绿色壁垒对宁波水产品出口在短期内起抑制效应,而在中长期内则起促进作用。结合上述内容本文从企业、协会、政府三个方面出发提出了积极推进安全认证工作、加强绿色壁垒预警机制建设以及实施市场与产品多元化发展战略等应对措施,以帮助宁波水产品出口提高国际竞争力,从而有效地突破贸易伙伴国的绿色壁垒。85186
毕业论文关键词:绿色壁垒; 宁波水产品; 出口贸易; 影响; 对策
Abstract
As the main form of Non-tariff barrier, Green Barriers hinder Ningbo aquatic product exports and its development for the past few years。 According to the analysis of Ningbo aquatic product exports in the current situation of the Green barriers, and the specific analysis of its factor from the breeding, processing and circulation ,this paper found that, Green Barriers have inhibitory effect on Ningbo aquatic product exports in a short time, while play a driving role in the long term。 Combing with the above content, this paper puts forward the countermeasure from the perspective of enterprise, association and government, including that boosting safety certification, strengthening the construction of Green barriers early warning mechanism, as well as implement the strategy of market and product persification and so on。 All these measures will help Ningbo to improve its international competitiveness of aquatic product exports, thus effectively break through the Green barriers of trading partners。
Keyword: Green Barrier; Ningbo aquatic products; Exports; Affect; Strategy
目 录
1、引言 1
1。1选题背景及意义 1
1。2研究内容 1
1。3本文的创新点 1
1。4文献综述 1
1。4。1绿色壁垒成因的相关文献 1
1。4。2绿色壁垒与宁波水产品出口现状的相关文献 2
1。4。3绿色壁垒对水产品出口影响的相关文献 2
1。4。4如何应对水产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的相关文献 3
2、宁波水产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的实证研究 3
2。1宁波水产品出口发展概况 3
2。2宁波水产品出口遭遇的具体绿色壁垒 4
2。2。1绿色市场准入 4
2。2。2繁琐的进口检验程序与制度 4
2。2。3绿色包装 5
2。2。4安全认证 5
3、宁波水产品出口中绿色壁垒产生原因分析 5
3。1养殖环节中非法或不当使用药物 5
3。2。加工过程中操作不当 6
3。3流通中的进出口环节 6
3。3。1忽视包装问题 6
3。3。2检测体系不健全 6
3。3。3环保标准差异