摘要二十世纪末,小额信贷的理念从国外传入中国,我国根据国外经验开始发展小额贷款业务。原本为了使农民脱贫致富,让小微企业得到发展,但是推行的情况却远远不如预期。因此,国家经研究决定,在2005年推出小额贷款公司试点工作。46547
本文的观点是基于现有的国内外研究基础上,对我国现阶段的小额贷款公司发展情况进行分析总结。总结研究发现,我国对于小额贷款的法律定义不明确,而自身转制成村镇银行的条件不成熟,自身风险防范机制还不完善,社会的监管制度存在漏洞。由此归纳出3点,第一,应该从国家的层面上对小额贷款进行法律的规定,扶持小额贷款公司的发展;第二,公司自身应该拓宽资金来源渠道,及早评估风险概率,降低风险情况的发生;第三,合作的银行,社会上的协会应该对其扩大发展进行监管,从而完善监管制度。 毕业论文关键词:小额贷款公司;小额信贷;风险防范机制;监管制度
ABSTRACT
At the end of the twentieth Century, the concept of microfinance was introduced into China from abroad, and our country began to develop small loan business in accordance with the foreign experience. Originally in order to make farmers out of poverty, so that small and micro enterprises to develop, but the situation is far worse than expected. Therefore, the state decided to pilot small loan company pilot work in 2005.
Based on the domestic and foreign research, this paper summarizes the development of small loan companies in China at present. Summary of the study found that China's legal definition of small loans is not clear, and its own restructuring into villages and towns banks are not mature, their own risk prevention mechanism is not perfect, there are loopholes in the social regulatory system. Thus summed up three points. First, it should be from the national level of microfinance legal provisions, to support the development of small loan companies; second, the company's own should broaden the sources of funding, early assessment of risk probability and reduce the occurrence of risk; third, bank cooperation, social association should be on its expansion and development regulation, so as to improve the regulatory system.
Keywords: Micro-Loan Company; Micro-credit;risk prevention mechanism; Regulatory System
目 录
第一章 导论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究内容和方法 3
第二章 我国小额贷款公司的现状分析 4
2.1我国小额贷款概况 4
2.2我国小额贷款公司运营模式 5
2.3我国小额贷款公司风险分析 6
第三章 我国小额贷款公司面临的问题及案例分析 7
3.1制约因素 7
3.2案例分析 7
第四章 我国小额贷款公司的发展前景及对策 10
4.1 国际小额贷款公司的实践经验和教训 10
4.2我国小额贷款公司的前景展望 10
4.3我国小额贷款公司的发展对策 11
结束语 14
参考文献 15
致谢 16
第一章 导论
1.1研究背景及意义
1.1.1研究背景
在上世纪七十年代小额信贷在孟加拉国产生。穆罕默德•尤努斯创办孟加拉乡村银行,1983年改名为格莱珉银行,主要针对穷苦农民,使他们脱贫致富。实践证明,在孟加拉国的格莱珉银行,超过30000的借款人,极端贫困妇女占95%,99%的回报率证明小额信贷扶贫模式是可行的。到目前为止孟加拉国以经为数百万个家庭提供了贷款,这些家庭通过利用贷款脱离贫困。这一做法被世界上其他国家所采纳,许多国家制定金融普惠政策,目的就是为那些不能被银行贷款所普及的群体,小额信贷就是普惠金融的一种实践形式。