摘要近年来,在我国非物质文化遗产开发中,随着生产性保护方式口号的提出,商业化保护的理论和实践备受学界、商界和政界的关注,赞成和反对两种观点的对立格局业已形成。对于非遗产业化保护模式,持赞成立场者,大体是地方的主政者和商界;持反对立场者,大多数出自人文学界。笔者认为,传统技艺类非物质文化遗产以商业经营的方式获取可持续发展是可行的, 但商业化经营不等于产业化。非物质文化遗产的现代商业化之路要从历史错误中吸取教训,更要切忌一窝蜂的商业化。凡是以牺牲传统技艺及其文化蕴涵为代价的所谓商业化,都是不可取的。8595
关键词:非物质文化遗产;商业化;剪纸;昆曲;皮影戏;
Abstract
Recently, with the slogan of Producing Protection Mode is putting forward in the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage, the theory and practice of industrialization were concerned by scholastic circles, business circles (include tourism) and political circles, and the approval opinion and disapproval opinion opposite to each other. The assentients are the autho-rities and the business circles (include tourism) , and the dissenters are almost come from the humanities circles. The author thinks it is viable for the traditional skills in intangible cultural heritage to acquire continued development with the business management mode, but must no tice that the business management is not the industrialization. The protection of intangible cultural heritage should draw a lesson from them is takes in the history, and avoids warming towards the industrialization. We would rather refuse the industrialization if the protection means to lost traditional skills and culture connotation..
Key words: intangible cultural heritage; commercialization;chinese cut-paper;Kunqu opera ;leather-silhouette show
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究目的和意义 1
1.2文献综述 2
1.3论文思路 5
2简述非物质文化遗产当代商业化的基本理论 7
2.1非物质文化的基本内涵 7
2.2商业化的基本内涵 8
2.3 简述非物质文化遗产的当代商业化的基本内涵 8
3 浅谈以蔚县剪纸为代表的剪纸当代商业化之路 9
3.1剪纸的基本概念和内涵 9
3.2 浅析蔚县剪纸的当代商业化之路 10
4以青春版《牡丹亭》为例简析昆曲的当代商业化之路 15
4.1简述昆曲的相关概念和内涵 15
4.2简析青春版《牡丹亭》为代表的昆曲当代商业化之路 16
5 数字化技术下的皮影戏与中国动画结合——皮影戏的当代商业化之路 19
5.1 皮影戏的相关介绍 19
5.2浅谈数字化技术下的皮影戏与中国动画结合——皮影戏的当代商业化之路 20
6 非物质文化遗产过度商业化的现实思考 22
结 语 24
参 考 文 献 25
致 谢 26