摘要：1978年，上海对外贸易的快速发展使上海成为国内经济中最活跃的地区之一。外贸企业逐渐成为上海市场经济的主体，在促进上海经济增长构建和谐社会发挥着越来越重要的作用。上海作为中国的经济发展中心，对外贸易稳步发展对上海经济发展具有重要作用，因此上海外贸企业的现状和问题的研究具有重要意义。自21世纪以来，经济全球化的加深和中国改革开放的过程中导致了中国对外贸易的快速发展，对外贸易的规模不断扩大，因为世界经济环境的变化，如人民币升值、国际贸易摩擦，快速增长依存等许多其他因素，上海外贸企业将面临前所未有的挑战。本文主要研究了21世纪以网络经济的视角看上海外贸行业发展的现状、新形势、新特点、新问题和制约因素。其目的在于从宏观角度把握外贸产业，全面发展企业和现状。制定相应的发展战略研究，以促进外贸企业的建设和发展，根据上海外贸企业发展中存在的问题，提出相应的政策建议。71073

毕业论文关键词：上海外贸企业；发展现状；对策

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Foreign Trade Enterprises in Shanghai 

Abstract： Since the reform and opening up， the rapid development of Shanghai's foreign trade has become one of the most active regions in the domestic economy。 Foreign trade enterprises have gradually become the main body of Shanghai market economy， in promoting the Shanghai economic growth， building a harmonious society and so play an increasingly important role。 Shanghai as China's economic development center， the steady development of foreign trade， Shanghai economic development has an important role， so the study of Shanghai's foreign trade enterprises in the status quo and its problems will be of great significance。 Since the 21st century， the deepening of economic globalization and the process of China's reform and opening up has led to the rapid development of China's foreign trade， the scale of foreign trade has been expanding， and because of the world economic environment changes， such as the appreciation of RMB， international trade friction， Dependence on the rapid rise and many other factors， the Shanghai foreign trade enterprises will face an unprecedented challenge。 This paper is mainly to study the status quo and the new situation， the new features and new problems and the restrictive factors in the development of Shanghai's foreign trade industry since the financial crisis。 The aim is to grasp the foreign trade industry from the macro perspective， The overall development of enterprises and the status quo。 To make the corresponding development strategy research， with a view to promoting the construction and development of foreign trade enterprises， and in accordance with the Shanghai foreign trade enterprises in the development of the existing problems put forward the corresponding policy recommendations。

Key Words： shanghai foreign trade enterprises； development status quo； countermeasure

目录

一、前言

（一）研究背景.…..1

（二）研究目的.…..1

（三）研究意义….…..…1

（四）研究方法…...2

二、上海外贸企业面临的国际与国内经济形势

（一）国际经济形势

1、 世界通货膨胀 ….....…2

2、作用力在国际市场..….2

3、新兴产业状况.3

（二）国内经济形势

1 、出口贸易的发展现状3

2、 进出口贸易的产品结构…..…3

三、上海外贸企业发展的现状

（一）透过数据看外贸企业类型3

（二）上海自贸试验区效应....4