摘要：众所周知，我国的钢铁行业在中国的贸易中扮演着重要的角色，中国一直来就是钢铁出口大国。钢铁行业长期以来,是带动我国GDP高速增长的主要产业,但是在生产模式落后,长期粗放式发展之后,爆发出很多问题与矛盾。就比如，中国钢铁行业分布不集中，产业能过剩，环境污染等。这些问题的存在极大的阻碍了行业发展和国家产业的进步,所以我们必须正视这些问题，并找出解决的方案。就在2015年，国家开始号召和提倡“一带一路”的政策，并且鼓励中国的企业以良好的态势向国外发展；这样的举措一来解决了产能过剩的问题，二来同时也为产业发展提供了资金的支持和技术的支持。本篇文章将以“一带一路”为背景，深度发掘我国钢铁行业发展状况以及遇到的问题上，分析在“一带一路”背景下钢铁行业所面临的机遇和挑战；进而研究这一政策对于钢铁行业的具体影响。毕业论文关键词： 一带一路；钢铁行业；机遇和挑战；产业升级 ；80527

Analysis on how “The Belt and Road” Strategy influence the Iron and Steel Industry 

Abstract: Iron and steel industry for China is a pillar industry, has a very important position。 For a long time, it is a major industry that has led to the rapid growth of China's GDP。 However, after the production mode is backward and long-term extensive development, many problems and contradictions have arisen, such as overcapacity, unreasonable industrial area distribution, low industrial concentration, People and so on。 The existence of these problems greatly hindered the development of the industry, the country's progress, the urgent need to solve。 In 2015 with the "one by one" and the establishment of the Asian investment bank for China through the "going out" approach to resolve excess capacity and other issues provide a good opportunity and financial support。 Based on the background of the national top-level strategy, this paper aims to clarify the development situation of China's iron and steel industry and the problems encountered, and explore the role of international cooperation promoted by "one generation and one way" to promote the industrial upgrading of iron and steel industry。 Its opportunities and challenges for the steel industry, and then explore the impact of this policy on China's steel industry。

Keywords：the Belt and Road；Steel industry; Opportunities and challenges; Industrial upgrading;

目录

一、绪论 1

（一） 研究背景 1

（二） 研究意义 1

二、中国钢铁行业的现状和问题 3

（一）中国钢铁行业的现状 3

1、 钢铁产量 3

2、 钢铁进出口 3

3、 钢铁价格 5

（二）中国钢铁行业的问题 6

1、 综合产能过剩 6

2、 钢铁产业结构低级 6

3、 规模生产能力差 7

4、 国际市场竞争力不足 7

5、 日益加剧的国际市场贸易摩擦 7

三、“一带一路”政策对钢铁行业带来的机遇和挑战 9

（一） “一带一路”沿线国家钢材需求情况 9

（二）“一带一路”政策对钢铁行业的机遇