摘要:改革开放以来，我国对外贸易飞速发展，如今已成为一个全球性的贸易大国。全球贸易犹如一把双刃剑，一方面促进我国的经济发展，另一方面给我国带来了许多环境问题。世界贸易的蓬勃发展以资源与生态环境作为支撑，因此贸易和环境二者有着十分密切的关系，促使我国在进行国际贸易活动时要高度注重对环境的保护。本文主要采取总结归纳法，文献搜索法和理论分析相结合的方法，通过在中国期刊网和知网中文献的研读，从国际贸易的发展历程着手研究，发现国际贸易在优化资源配置，增加社会财富，促进环保技术发展等方面给环境带来有利影响的同时也带动了相关污染行业的转移和发展，外来物种的入侵及巨大的消费性污染等不利影响，并经过相关的统计数据来分析国际贸易对我国环境影响的程度，之后从国际贸易的重组资源，引进先进技术，促进文化交流及环境，产业结构，人们的环保意识和资源利用率等各种对环境产生积极和消极影响的原因进行分析，最后提出促进可持续发展，调整产业结构，完善环保法律法规，加强人们环保意识教育等政策性建议。83414

毕业论文关键词：国际贸易；环境污染；可持续发展；环境保护

Analysis of the impact of international trade on China's environment

Abstract：After the reform and opening up,the rapid development of China's foreign trade,and now has become a global trading power。Global trade is like a double-edged sword,on the one hand,to promote the economic development of our country,on the other hand,it brings many environmental problems to our country。The rapid development of world trade on natural resource and ecological environment as a support,so both trade and environment,has a very close relationship,make our country in international trade activities to attach great importance to the protection of the environment。This paper mainly adopts the method of literature summarizing method, search method and combination of theoretical analysis,through the literature in the China Journal Net and CNKI literature reading,from the aspect of the development of international trade,international trade found in optimizing the allocation of resources,increase social wealth,promoting the development of environmental protection technology to have a beneficial impact on the environment at the same time also led to the transfer and development of related industry pollution,the adverse effects of invasive species and huge consumption of pollution,and through the relevant statistical data to analyze the degree of international trade on China's environmental impact,after the reorganization of resources from international trade,the introduction of advanced technology,promote cultural exchanges and the environment,industrial structure。To analyze the causes of various utilization rate of people's awareness of environmental protection and resources have both positive and negative effects on the environment,and finally put forward to promote Enter the sustainable development,adjust the industrial structure, improve the environmental protection laws and regulations,strengthen people's environmental awareness education and other policy recommendations。

  Key words:International Trade;Environmental Pollution;Sustainable Development; Environmental Protection

目    录

摘  要 1

Abstract。 1

一、 国际贸易概述 2

(一)国际贸易的概念 3

(二)国际贸易的发展历程及其现状 3

二、国际贸易与环境关系的研究 4

(一)国内外关于国际贸易与环境关系的理论研究