摘要：在国际贸易中，美元作为最主要的结算货币，它对于我国的外贸发展影响巨大。长期以来美元都处于兑人民币贬值的趋势，而在近期，则出现了一定幅度的美元升值现象。分析美元在我国运用现状，发现美元升值会提升我国外贸竞争力、优化外贸产业结构、增加企业成本等方面有着双重性影响。在这一背景下，我国外贸应当从市场份额、产业结构转型、科技研发、对外直接投资、贸易摩擦等方面入手，提出有效的发展策略。从而促进我国外贸产业稳步的发展。83413

毕业论文关键词：美元升值；对外贸易；投资成本；汇率

The dollar impact on China's foreign trade and its countermeasures

Abstract：In international trade, the dollar as the main currency, its economic development for our country's foreign trade has had a huge impact。 Long dollars is against the trend of depreciation, and in the near future, in a certain range of the dollar against the RMB exchange rate appreciation。 Analysis point of view, the dollar/yuan appreciation, to promote China's foreign trade competitiveness of China's foreign trade industry, for the adjustment of industrial structure of foreign trade to provide space, increase the cost of enterprise imported technology and equipment, to increase foreign investment cost and risk increase trade frictions with western countries。 In this background, our country foreign trade should be from the expanding market share in foreign trade, promote transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, advocate independent research and development, the reasonable control of foreign direct investment, actively cope with trade frictions, etc aspects, positive coping with the dollar against the background of the appreciation of the renminbi, to obtain the further development。

Key Words：The market share; Industrial structure; Investment cost; Trade friction

目录

摘要 2

Abstract 2

前言 3

一、美元在我国的运用及其升值现状 3

（一）美元在我国的运用状况状 3

（二）美元升值现状及其原因 4

1。美元升值现状 4

2。美元升值原因 6

二、美元升值对于我国外贸的影响 7

（一）积极影响 7

1。提升我国外贸竞争力 7

2。为外贸产业结构调整提供空间 7

（二）消极影响 8

1。增加企业引进技术、设备的成本 8

2。增加对外投资成本 8

3。增大与西方国家贸易摩擦几率 9

三、我国外贸应对美元升值的对策 9

（一）扩大外贸市场份额 9

（二）促进产业结构转型升级 10

（三）倡导自主研发 10

（四）合理控制对外直接投资 11

（五）积极应对贸易摩擦 11

结语 12

参考文献 13

致谢