摘要:我国对外贸易的重要方式是加工贸易,并在其中发挥着不可忽视的作用。它不仅增加了大量就业机会,提高了国家财政收入,促进了产业结构优化,加速了我国经济现代化,更促进我国对外贸易发展。但是,在加工贸易发展的同时也出现了许多问题,尤其是企业加工贸易企业技术水平低,过度依赖外资,区域发展不平衡,劳动力优势丧失,政府优惠政策反向阻碍等问题。为了促进我国加工贸易发展,企业应提高自主创新能力,严格外资准入审核,寻找替代劳动力新优势,政府应推动东中西区域平衡发展,深化加工贸易体制改革。84013
毕业论文关键词:加工贸易;来料加工;比较优势
Study on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Development of Processing Trade in China
Abstract: China's foreign trade is an important way of processing trade, and in which play a role can not be ignored。 It not only increases the a large number of employment opportunities, improve the country's financial revenue, promote the optimization of industrial structure, accelerate the modernization of our country economy, but also to promote the development of foreign trade of our country。 However, many problems have emerged in the development of processing trade , especially the low level of technical level, over reliance on foreign investment, unbalanced regional development, the loss of labor force, the government's preferential policies, such as reverse hinder。 In order to promote the development of China's processing trade, enterprises should improve the capability of independent innovation, strict market access for foreign investment review, looking for alternative new labor advantage, the government should promote the balanced development of the eastern, central and western regions and deepen the reform of processing trade。
Key words: Processing Trade; Processing of materials; Comparative advantage
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、我国加工贸易发展现状 2
(一)加工贸易占外贸主导地位 2
(二)外商投资企业成为经营主体 3
(三)以劳动力密集型产品为主 3
(四)主要集中于东部沿海地区 4
二、我国加工贸易发展过程中存在的问题 4
(一)企业技术水平低 4
(二)过度依赖外资 5
(三)劳动力优势逐渐丧失 6
(四)加工贸易区域发展不平衡 7
(五)政府优惠政策反向阻碍 8
三、我国加工贸易的发展对策 9
(一)提高自主创新能力 9
(二)严格外资准入审核 9
(三)寻找替代劳动力新优势 9
(四)推动东中西区域平衡发展 10
(五)深化加工贸易体制改革 11
参考文献 12
致谢 13
我国加工贸易发展过程中存在的问题及对策研究前言
在经济全球化的背景下,跨国公司的投资规模不断扩大,国际贸易的快速发展,加工贸易迅速在世界各国脱颖而出,得到各国的青睐。我国加工贸易政策开始实施于19世纪70年代末,为我国国民经济快速增长发挥了巨大作用。加工贸易是我国参与亚太地区及全球产业分工与转移的重要手段,自加入世界贸易组织后,我国对外贸易环境进一步优化,欧美等发达国家向我国转移成熟的加工技术的跨国公司越来越多,这促使我国出口产品结构进一步优化完善,加工技术不断进步。