摘要结合徐州市11路车公交刷卡数据和运营的GPS数据，通过大数据的统计分析方法和可视化技术，对其图形化显示，并在数据挖掘基础上对道路交通状况进行地图显示标注，是课题的主要目标。设计并实现公交车刷卡数据统计系统，对徐州公交运营规律的把握、运营能力的推测、公交运行的指挥以及服务质量的改善都有着重要意义。

本报告首先介绍了徐州公交刷卡系统的发展现状，以及大量公交刷卡数据统计分析中遇到的问题，提出了运用大数据可视化（data visualization）的技术进行图文并茂的数据显示的课题研究目标。并在分析了课题所需要的关键技术和研究方法，即JSP技术、大数据可视化原理、统计学原理、数据库技术等基础上，结合系统的需求，构建了本课题的设计方案。根据已有的徐州11路公交刷卡数据的信息，确定了系统的主要内容：路线信息、站点信息、公交车信息、刷卡数据信息、刷卡时间信息、公交刷卡信息可视化模块等部分。最后运用Echarts这一数据可视化工具，设计与实现的徐州公交刷卡数据统计系统。69349

该论文有图15幅，表4个，参考文献21篇。

毕业论文关键词：公交系统  大数据可视化  数据统计  数据库

Bus Card Data Statistical System Design and Implementation of Graphics

Abstract

Combined with Xuzhou City, NO.11 bus card data and operations of the GPS data，through the data statistic analysis and visualization technology，for its graphical display， and in data mining based on the road traffic map display label，which is the main objective of the project. The design and implemention of establish statistical data bus card system, bus operations in Xuzhou grasp the law, suggesting operational capabilities, and improve service quality public transport operation command has an important significance.

 This report introduces the development status of bus IC card system in Xuzhou, and encountered a lot of bus IC card data statistical analysis problems, and puts forward the data illustrated the research object based on large data visualization, data visualization) technology. And analysis of key technologies and research methods of the present system needs that JSP technology, large data visualization principles, principles of statistics, database technology, and combined with the system requirements, this proposed system design. According to the existing information, Xuzhou Road 11 bus card data, identify the main elements of the system: Directions, site information, bus information, credit card data,time credit card information, bus card information visualization modules and other components. Finally, using Echarts data visualization tool, design and implementation of the Xuzhou public transport card data statistical system.

Key Words: Public transportation systems  Large data visualization  Statistics Database 

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

图清单-Ⅳ

表清单-Ⅳ

1 绪论 1

1.1 课题研究的目的和研究意义 1

1.2 课题研究国内外现状 2

1.3 课题主要研究内容 2

2 需求分析 3

2.1 公交系统分析 3

2.2 需求分析与系统建设思路 3

2.3 本章小结 4

3 系统总体设计 5

3.1 系统开发软件支持 5

3.2 系统整体技术架构