摘要目前高校资源存在的利用率较低、资源管理复杂、各个部门之间独立等现象， 很大程度上阻碍了校园智能化发展的步伐。如何最有效的利用学校公共资源、教学 资源，如何实现真正意义上的信息交互，成为目前亟需解决的问题。近些年来，以 物联网为基础的智慧校园的研究和建设已经得到各个高校的足够重视。各个高校已 经足够逐渐重视建设科学、规范、智能的智慧校园，建设智能化校园已成为一种必 然的趋势。79871

基于 RFID 的智慧校园可以实现考勤管理、宿舍安全管理、食堂和图书管理、 资产管理等功能。本文以树莓派为平台研究实现基于 RFID 的智慧校园考勤系统。 研究内容具体如下：

分析智慧校园 RFID 感知模块系统研究背景、国内外现状和发展趋势，提出 智慧校园 RFID 模块的研究与设计的总体结构；

分析基于树莓派平台的 RFID 感知功能实现对电子标签数据的采集和处理功 能的硬件模块；

建立基于 LAMP 架构的 web 服务器，设计数据储存和管理的软件方案；

实现将所有的校园资源进行整合，以达到资源统一管理以及各个部门之间 信息实现交互的效果。

本文的系统设计主要针对学生考勤问题进设计，提高了教师考勤效率和督促了 学生出勤率。总体上提高了校园的智能化水平，为学生和管理部门提供一些系列基 于 RFID 感知的信息服务。

毕业论文关键词：树莓派，RFID，LAMP 平台，智慧校园

Abstract With the great development of the campus informatization, the management of university resources face the problems like low utilization, complex management and independence between different departments。 All those above are main  obstacles  for further development of Smart Campus。 It is urgent to make the most effective use of university resources and achieve the true information interaction。 Recently, more and more colleges have attached great importance to Smart Campus based on the Internet of Things and the construction of scientific, standardized, intelligent Smart Campus。 It has  become an inevitable trend。

Smart Campus based on RFID can realize the functions like the attendance management, the dormitory safety management, the dining room and library management and assets management。 This paper focus on the realization of the attendance management based on RFID with the Raspberry Pie as platform。 The research content is as follows。

This paper is main about:

The research and implementation of intelligent campus RFID sensing modulestudy analyzed using Raspberry Pi as a platform, the use of RFID to achieve perceptual data acquisition and processing hardware module。

Analysis of RFID hardware platform to achieve the perception of PI acquisition and processing functions of electronic tags based on data。

Establish the web server, which uses LAMP as the architecture, to store and manage the data of the software。

Realize the integration of all the resources of the campus, in order to achieve  a unified management of resources and information between the various  departments to achieve the effect of interaction。

In this paper, the design of the system is mainly aimed at the problem of student attendance , improving the efficiency of teacher attendance and supervise the attendance of students。 It improves the levels of the Smart Campus with the information service for school administrators and students  based on RFID。

Key words: Raspberry Pi,RFID, LAMP architecture, Intelligent campus

目录

第一章 绪论 1

1。1 选题的背景和意义