摘要：为船舶选配合适的救生设备及合理的设计布置，是保证船舶成员安全的重要措施。本文主要探究了23000DWT散货船的公共救生设备及个人救生设备的选配及设计布置过程。在学习相关知识的时候，主要对SOLAS公约进行了深入的研读，对于该法规对在国际海域远洋航行的船只救生设备的要求有了一个深刻的认知，然后结合船舶设备等基础知识的资料，大体掌握了船舶救生设备的选配原则及设计原则。然后通过查阅相关的文献，总结并整理了关于救生设备如何选配、布置、各类船型的基本要求，通过对散货船的研究，整体掌握救生系统的要求并应用于其他船型。对本船的救生艇选配设计了几种不同方案，经过过对安全性、经济性的考量，多方面对比，最后确定符合各项法规、规则要求的方案，并以此方案为基础，完成了救生筏及个人救生设备的选配并进行了布置设计。然后根据所掌握的救生设备的选配及布置设计方面的知识，简单叙述了自己对其他几种船型的救生设备需要注意的方面的理解。

关键词：船舶；救生设备；选配；布置设计

Abstract：It is an important measure to ensure the safety of the personnel on board the ship.This paper mainly explores the selection and design of public lifesaving equipment and

personal life-saving equipment for 23000DWT bulk carriers.In the study of relevant knowledge, mainly on the SOLAS Convention carried out in-depth study of the regulations on the international waters of the ship's life-saving equipment requirements have a profound understanding, and then combined with ship equipment and other basic knowledge, Generally mastered the ship life-saving equipment matching principles and design principles.And then through the relevant literature, summed up and sorted out the life-saving equipment on how to match, layout, the basic requirements of various types of shipbuilding, through the study of bulk carriers, the overall grasp of life-saving system requirements and applied to other ship type.There are several different schemes for the selection of the lifeboat of the ship. After the consideration of safety and economy, it is decided to meet the requirements of the regulations and rules. Based on this scheme, Rafts and inpidual life-saving equipment are selected and arranged.And then according to the mastery of the life-saving equipment and layout design knowledge, a brief description of their other types of life-saving equipment need to pay attention to the aspects of understanding.

Keywords: ship, life saving equipment, matching, layout design

目录

第一章绪论 1

1.1船舶救生设备概述 1

1.1.1船舶救生设备简介 1

1.1.2几种国际上通用的船舶救生设备的主要类型： 2

1.2SOLAS公约对救生设备要求概述 2

1.2.1环境温度的要求 2

1.2.2制造工艺和材料的要求 2

1.2.3布置要求 3

1.2.4使用要求 3

1.3救生设备的发展现状及趋势 4

1.423000DWT散货船简介 5

1.5本文设计内容及设计思路 5

第二章救生艇筏、救助艇及个人救生设备简介 6

2.1救生艇的简介及其配置方面的要求 6

2.1.1救生艇类型简介 6

2.1.2救生艇的降落方式