摘要 发动机是车辆的一个动力源,建立有无效的它的模型会影响到发动机的整个动力系统。根据实验数据的稳态建模法简单且不需要复杂的运算,但是不容易反映发动机的瞬态特性。动态模型能较好得反映发动机动态特性,可是模型理论表达复杂,计算速度相对缓慢,建模需要的许多参数难以测得。同时理论模型建立在很多假设的基础上通常很难保证模型精度。本课题从 S195 柴油机的发动机主要参数作为实例,及在 MATLAB 软件中完成建立了各种主要模型如: 节气门体的计算模型,即节气门体的质量流动随节气门角度变化的关系,进气总管的计算模型,进气量的计算模型,基于发动机的万有特性建立发动机的转矩计算模型,发动机曲轴的加速度计算模型,最后结果是能够在 MATLAB中对S195柴油机发动机的动态特性做仿真研究了负载和节气门开度对发动机速度的影响。41694 毕业论文关键词 发动机,动态响应,模型,仿真
Title: Modeling and simulation of oriented control of an engine dynamic response characteristic
Abstract Engine is one of the main power source of the power vehicle, and the establishment of the model can directly affect the whole power system. The steady state modeling method based on the experimental data is simple and does not require complex operation, but it is not easy to reflect the transient characteristics of the engine. Dynamic model can better reflect the dynamic characteristics of the engine, but the model theory is complex, the calculation speed is relatively slow, and many parameters of the model are difficult to be measured. At the same time, the theoretical model is based on the assumption that the accuracy of the model is usually hard to be guaranteed. This topic from the S195 diesel engine main parameters as an example, and in MATLAB complete established various models such as calculation model of throttle body, throttle body mass flow with the throttle angle relationship, calculation model of the intake manifold, volume calculation model, based on the engine universal effects build engine torque calculation model, engine crankshaft acceleration calculation model, the final result is in MATLAB were of S195 diesel engine dynamic characteristics simulation of the load and throttle opening's influence on the speed of the engine.
Keywords: engine, dynamic response, model, simulation
目次
1绪论2
1.1课题背景.2
1.2课题发展历史.4
1.3课题研究现状5
2建立计算建模7
2.1发动机原始数据.7
2.2建立节气门体的模型即节气门质量流动随节气门角度变化的关系.7
2.3建立进气总管的计算模型,进而建立进气量的计算模型.8
2.4基于发动机的万有特效建立发动机的转矩计算模型.10
2.5建立发动机曲轴的加速度计算模型.10
3做仿真研究.11
3.1在MATLAB中建立发动机面向控制的发动机动态响应特性的模型.11
3.1.1节气门角度.11
3.1.2进气歧管.12
3.1.3节气门/歧管13
3.1.4压缩模型.14
3.1.5燃烧.15
3.1.6发动机转速.15
3.1.7发动机单位RAD/S到RPM的转换16
3.2利用上述模型对该型发动机的动态特性做仿真研究17
3.2.1仿真研究已建立好的模型.17
3.2.2调整节气门开度.18
3.2.3调整负载.19
3.2.4仿真的输入图.22
3.2.5仿真的输出图.23
3.2.6仿真结果的分析.23
结论24
致谢25
参考文献.26