摘要储缆器广泛的被应用在各个行业中，是拉力机、船舶等装置中的重要设备。因此，降低成本和提高安全性对储缆器的开发具有重要意义。本项目主要是做1200吨船用构件力学性能测试平台储缆系统研究，针对这种大吨位的拉力机的设计一个储缆器。由于缆绳承受的压力很大，所以对设备安全运行尤其重要。储缆器安全可靠对相关设备的安全运行具有重要意义。本设计对大吨位的拉力机的设计具有参考价值。

储缆系统主要包括卷缆器、储缆滚筒、大齿轮、滚筒主轴、底座等。本设计首先选用电动机，然后根据钢绳的直径来确定卷筒的直径，进行结构设计，对其强度的校核，最后设计出符合要求的卷筒。轴的设计主要针对其在钢绳上受力，通过选择材料到初步确定尺寸，再进行受力分析，最后进行校核强度等一系列的步骤来设计出符合要求的轴。52529

毕业论文关键词 储缆器,卷筒,主轴,大齿轮

Abstract The saving cable is widely being used in various industries, is pulling machine, ships and other means of important equipment. Therefore, to reduce costs and improve security cable for the saving cable development is of great significance. The project is mainly to do 1,200 tons of marine component mechanical testing platform storage cable systems research, for this large tonnage Rally cable design a storage device. Since the cable to withstand a lot of pressure, so the safe operation of equipment is especially important. The saving cable is secure the safe operation of the related equipment is important. The design of the Rally for large tonnage of design reference value.

The saving cable system mainly includes coil cable into the device, the cable storage drum, gear, roller shaft, base, etc.. The design of the first electric motor selection, and then to determine the diameter of the rope drum diameter, structural design, its strength checking, designed to meet the requirements of the final reel. Shaft is designed primarily for its force on the rope, by selecting the material to initially determine the size, then stress analysis, and finally a series of steps such as checking the strength of the design to meet the requirements of the axes.

Keywords   the saving cable ，drum ，spindle，Gear.

  目     录

第一章  绪论 1

 1.1  储缆器的发展 1

1.1.1 课题背景 1

1.1.2储缆器的应用 1

1.2.1 储缆系统的特点和性能要求 1

1.2.2 储缆器功能与结构 2

 1.3  国内外储缆系统的发展状况及所存在的问题 3

第二章  储缆器主要性能参数的确定 5

 2.1  钢绳拉力 5

 2.2  钢绳绳速 5

 2.3  电动机额定功率 5

 2.4  钢绳型式和直径的确定 6

2.4.1 钢丝绳的种类 6

2.4.2 钢丝绳的破损因素 7

 2.5  卷筒直径的确定 8

第三章  电动机的选择及减速器设计 9

3.1选择电动机类型和结构型式 9

3.2  电机的计算和选取 9

3.3 减速器的计算