摘要:随着市场竞争的日益加剧,许多企业为了促进销售,抢占市场,进一步提高企业的市场竞争能力而采取赊销的方式向顾客销售商品或提供劳务,为此就产生了应收账款。赊销业务有利也有弊,它为企业赢得了许多利益,同时也给企业增加了风险。许多企业为了短暂的利益,不顾后果,盲目赊销,使其产生了大量的应收账款。如果购买方拖欠账款不还,由此产生的损失将影响企业绩效。本文通过对维维食品饮料有限公司(以下简称维维股份)应收账款管理问题分析,找出相关的有效措施,加强对应收账款的管理,帮助维维股份提高管理能力。91019
毕业论文关键词:应收账款管理,赊销,资金使用效率,资信调查
Abstract:With the increasing market competition, many enterprises, in order to promote sales, seize the market, further improve the market competitiveness of enterprises to sell goods or provide services on credit, generate the accounts receivable。 The credit business has both advantages and disadvantages, it won many benefits for enterprises, and also increased the risk。 Many enterprises, for short interests, regardless of the consequences, blind credit, to generate a large number of accounts receivable。 If the enterprise's receivable is not returned, its loss will reduce the benefit of the enterprise。 Through the research and analysis of the management of the accounts receivable of Vivi food beverage co。, ltd。, find out the effective countermeasures to help Vivi shares strengthen the management level of accounts receivable and improve the business capacity。
Keywords: accounts receivable management, sell on credit, turnover rate of funds, credit infor- mation
目录
1引言 4
2企业应收账款的作用 4
2。1采用赊销的方式促进销售 4
2。2通过赊销扩大市场占有率或开拓新市场 4
2。3减少存货的积压来降低存货管理成本和相关风险 5
3维维股份应收账款现状分析 5
3。1应收账款总量情况 5
3。2应收账款占流动资产比重情况 6
3。3应收账款占主营业务收入的比率 6
3。4应收账款周转天数和周转率分析 7
3。5应收账款账龄构成 8
4维维股份应收账款管理中存在的问题 9
4。1大量的应收账款降低了资金的使用效率 9
4。2坏账损失未能及时计量夸大了企业的经营成果 10
4。3流动资金垫付加速了企业现金流出 10
4。4过长的周转天数延长企业的营业周期 11
5维维股份加强账款管理的有效途径 11
5。1利用应收账款进行融资提高资金使用效率 11
5。2加强应收账款跟踪管理减少坏账损失 11
5。3建立有效的应收账款内部控制制度减少现金流出 12
5。4完善企业账款催收制度缩短营业周期 12
结论 13
参考文献 14
致谢