摘要:随着市场经济的不断完善,企业除了打价格战之外,信用销售的推广也成为必然趋 势,企业的应收账款也随之大量产生。建立行之有效应收账款的内控体系,是保障企业资 金循环正常运行的重要手段之一。本文主要通过对煤炭企业应收账款的形成原因、特点和 现状进行分析,并从内部控制途径的角度提出相关建议,目的是进一步加强煤炭企业对应 收账款的管理,健全应收账款内部控制制度,提高企业营运能力和资产质量。73082
毕业论文关键词:应收账款,内部控制,信用政策
Abstract:With the continuous improvement of the market economy, enterprises in addition to playing the price war, the promotion of credit sales has become an inevitable trend, the company's accounts receivable also will be massive production。 To establish an effective internal control system of accounts receivable is one of the important means to ensure the normal operation of enterprise funds。 This paper mainly through of coal enterprises should be accounts receivable of the formation, features and present situation of the reasons were analyzed, and
from the internal control the point of view of the way put forward relevant proposals to further strengthen coal enterprise accounts receivable management, improve accounts receivable internal control system, improve enterprise operating capacity and the quality of the assets。
Keyword:Accounts receivable, internal control, credit policy
目 录
1 引言 3
1。1 研究背景及意义 3
1。2 研究方法 4
2 企业应收账款概念及影响 4
2。1 概念及内容 4
2。2 企业应收账款的特点 5
2。3 对企业的影响 6
3 加强煤炭企业应收账款内控制度的现实意义及基本目标 7
3。1 加强煤炭企业应收账款内控制度的现实意义 7
3。2 加强煤炭企业内部应收账款内控制度的基本目标 8
4 煤炭企业应收账款内部控制的现状 8
4。1 内部控制的意识淡薄 8
4。2 缺少科学的信用政策 8
4。3 相关部门职责划分及执行存在问题 9
4。4 未建成有效的客户信用管理及评价体系 9
4。5 应收账款缺乏定期数据分析 9
4。6 企业内部审计与监督制度薄弱 9
4。7 合同管理制度不完善,法律维权意识淡薄 10
5