摘要:营业税改征增值税,即营改增,是我国税务改革方面的的大热话题。营改增的目的就在于完善当前营业税和增值税重复征收的缺陷,降低企业税负。电信业作为国民基础性产业,电信业的营改增显得尤为重要。基于此,首先通过文献研究作为本文的理论基础,对营业税、增值税的相关内容及特点加以分析。然后从营业收入及固定资产投资方面,分析营改增对电信行业中的“三巨头”:移动、联通、电信的影响。最后以中国联通为例,通过对收入、成本、税负、经营模式以及财务比率的分析,得出营改增对联通企业的影响,从而总结并提出相关的应对方法。82094
毕业论文关键词:营改增电信业税负中国联通
The Influence of VAT Replacing BT In Telecom Industry——Take China Unicom as an example
Abstract:Value-added tax (VAT) replacing business tax (BT), which also called VAT Replacing BT, is a hot topic in China's current taxation。 The purpose of the change is to improve the current tax system, so as to reduce the tax costs of enterprises。 As a national basic industry, it is very important for the telecom industry to reform。 Based on this, first of all, through the literature research as the theoretical basis of this article, business tax, value-added tax related content and characteristics to be analyzed。 And then from the income and investment in fixed assets, analyze the impact of VAT Replacing BT in the "Big Three" of the telecommunications industry: China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom。 Finally, taking China Unicom as an example, through the analysis of income, cost, tax burden, business model and financial ratio, it is concluded that the impact of business increase on Unicom is summarized and the relevant coping method is put forward。
Key words:VAT Replacing BT telecom industry tax bearing China Unicom
目录
绪论 1
一、营改增的研究背景及意义 2
(一)营改增的背景 2
(二)营改增的现状 2
(三)营改增的目的及意义 2
(四)基本结构、研究内容及创新之处 3
1。 基本结构及研究内容 3
2。 创新之处 4
二、电信业营改增的现状及意义 5
(一)电信行业营改增的现状 5
(二)电信行业营改增的意义 5
三、电信行业营改增的影响 6
(一)营改增对电信业营业收入及利润的影响 6
(二)营改增对电信业固定资产投资的影响 7
(三)营改增对企业税负及利润的影响 9
四、以中国联通为例分析营改增对其经济的影响 11
(一)公司概况 11
(二)营改增对税负及利润的影响分析 11
1。 企业营业收入减少,利润随之下降 11
2。 企业可抵扣发票取得困难,可抵扣税费少 14
3。 企业税负加重,税务管理程序复杂 15
4。 企业经营模式受考验,变相加重税负