摘要本文以散打运动项目竞赛规则的演变为研究对象，采用文献资料法、访谈法以及对比分析法，针对我国历次散打规则的演变过程，分析散打规则变化对散打项目的影响。通过研究发现，我国散打竞赛规则修改持续了30多年，1982年，成功地制定了武术散打竞赛规则初稿，1989年被散打项目被确定为全国正式竞赛项目，并于1990年出版了第一本正式的武术散打竞赛规则，后经过修改，国内散打竞赛规则主要围绕提高比赛的观赏性、积极开拓体育市场等方面发展，并在1998版竞赛规则逐步完善。从1998年以来。为了使散打运动的步伐与国际接轨，使散打项目更接近奥运，国家体育总局出版了2004的武术散打（散手）竞赛规则，后来在2013年对散打规则又进一步进行了修改和完善，使散打技术得到全面平衡发展，增强了比赛的激烈性、实用性、观赏性，为散打“快速多变”的技术特色创造了条件。从我国散打竞赛规则的演变过程来看，我国历次散打规则修改突出了“可用方法”逐渐精确、 “禁用方法”逐渐精简、“禁击部位与得分部位”的逐渐固定、 “得分标准”逐渐稳定、犯规与罚则规定逐渐细化合理等特征。分析散打规则演变过程，散打规则对散打运动的发展具有重要的影响，在散打技术上，形成了以“直摆勾”为主，以“鞭盖”等为辅的拳法体系；形成了以“鞭蹬踹”为主，以“摆劈”等为辅的腿法体系；形成了“接腿摔与抱缠摔”的摔法体系。在对散打战术的影响上丰富了散打战术形式，对各种具体战术也具有很好的引导作用。88877

毕业论文关键词：散打运动；竞赛规则；演变

On The Evolution Of Sanda Competition Rules 源Q于D优G尔X论V文Y网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201`8766

Abstract: On this paper, the evolution of Sanda Competition Rules as the research object, using literature method, interview method and comparative analysis method, the evolution of our previous Sanda rules, analysis of the impact of change on Sanda Sanda rules。 The study found that the Sanda Competition Rules in our country changes lasted for more than 30 years, in 1982, successfully developed the first draft of Wushu Sanda Competition Rules, 1989 by Sanda was determined as the official competition, and in 1990 published the first official Wushu Sanda Competition Rules, after modification, the domestic sanda competition rules mainly around to improve the competition aspects of ornamental, actively develop the sports market development, and gradually improve in the 1998 edition of the competition rules。 Since 1998。 In order to make Sanda the pace with international standards, to make Sanda closer to the Olympic Games, the State Sports General Administration published 2004 Martial Arts (Sanshou competition rules), then in 2013 on Sanda rules and further modified and perfected, the Sanda technology obtains the comprehensive balanced development, enhance the fierce, practicality and ornamental competition, create the conditions for the technical characteristics of Sanda "fast changing"。 From the evolution of Sanda Competition Rules of our country, our previous Sanda rule changes highlighted the "available method" gradually accurate, "disable method", "forbidden gradually streamline the site and click a scoring area", "fixed score standard" gradually becoming stable, and gradually refine foul penalty provisions, reasonable characteristics。 The analysis of competition rules evolution has important influence on the development of Sanda rules of Sanda, Sanda technology, formed a "straight hook", "whip to cover" as the boxing system; forming a "whip kicking", to "split leg swing system" and other auxiliary; forming a "meet his leg and arms tangled fall" wrestling system。 In the influence of Sanda tactics on the rich Sanda tactics form, for a variety of specific tactics also has a good role in guiding。