摘 要武术散打比赛中进攻得分的方式有拳、腿、摔。直线腿法距离远，力量大。直线腿法和 鞭腿都是比赛中进攻的有效手段。但鞭腿的使用情况远远高于直线腿法。运动员在比赛中还 是将鞭腿作为主要的进攻得分方式。为什么同样作为散打技术中的其中一种，使用率会偏向 一方。使得我国散打运动员进攻技术过于单一。这是一个值得深思的问题。

文章运用录像观察法。文献资料法、数据统计法等研究方法，对 2016 年中国的散打职 业联赛——《散打天下》65 公斤级别所有参赛选手在场上的直线腿法使用情况为研究对象 进行研究。结果显示：(1)鞭腿使用远远高于直线腿法(2)直线腿法使用失误率低于鞭腿。(3) 平均每场胜方与负方直线腿法使用频率相同，但是成功率胜方高于负方（4）平均每场胜方 负方直线腿法使用频率都明显少于鞭腿。负方直线腿法有效率差。根据调查结果，提出以下 几点建议：（1）教练员从最基本的平常训练抓起，培养运动员技战术多样化。（2）技术动 作质量提高和实战运用相结。（3）注重运动员技术专项力量的训练。（4）运动员由量的积累 而产生质的变化。提高对距离感的把控，出腿时机的把控。积极敢于出动作。（5）运动员在 赛场上具备良好心理素质，积极心态面对比赛。（6）在比赛场上提高直线腿法使用频率。使 技战术多样化。89153

毕业论文关键词：直线腿法；进攻；堵击：武术散打

abstract The offensive scoring methods of Wushu Sanda Competition are boxing, leg, wrestling。 Straight leg method is distance and powerful。 Straight leg method and whip legs are effective means of attacking in the game。 But the frequency of the use of whip legs is much higher than the straight leg method。 The athlete takes the whip legs as the main score in the game。 Both of them are one way of Sanda technology, but the utilization rate will tend to whip legs。 Eventually leading to the way of offensive technology by our Sanda athletes is too single。 This is a question worth pondering。

In this paper,video observation method。 Literature data, data statistics and other research methods are used。 The use of straight leg method for all contestants in the 65 kg level of the 2016 China Sanda Professional League - "Sanda world" was studied。 Results: (1) the frequency of the use of whip legs is much higher than the straight leg method (2) the error rate of straight leg method is lower than the whip legs。 (3) Regardless of the winner or negative side, the utilization rate of each technology is the same frequency, but the success rate of the winner is higher than the negative side。 (4) Regardless of the winner or negative side, the frequency of straight leg method were significantly less than the whip legs, negative side of straight leg method is poor efficiency。 (5) Athletes in the game need to have a good psychological quality, positive attitude to face the game。 (6)In the game athletes need to improve the use of straight leg method to make the persification technical and tactical。源Y于U优I尔O论P文W网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201-8766

Keyword: straight leg method; attack; Intercept and attack; Wushu sanda

目 录

1。前言 5

2。研究背景 5

3。研究对象与方法 5

3。1 研究对象 5

3。1。1 散打天下简介 5

3。2 研究方法 6

3。2。1 文献资料法 6

3。2。2 录像观察法