摘要目的:探讨体育专业大学生的表象心理旋转能力在运动专项（健美操、武术散打、武术套路、田径）和性别上是否存在显著性差异。方法：对大学体育专业4个不同运动专项（健美操、武术套路、武术散打、田径）的50名大学生，其中男性18人，女性32人分别进行平面（正R 0度、60度、120度、180度、240度、300度和镜R 0度、60度、120度、180度、240度、300度）和立体（正像立体手柄0度、60度、120度、180度、240度、300度和镜像立体手柄R 0度、60度、120度、180度、240度、300度）的表象心理旋转能力测试。结果：双因数方差分析结果表明，在平面心理旋转实验中，体育专业大学生不同专项（健美操、武术散打、武术套路、田径）在反应时测试中，正确平均总反应时、正R正确平均反应时、正R旋转60度、正R旋转300度、镜R旋转120度、镜R旋转240度，存在显著性差异（P<0。05）。在立体心理旋转实验中，体育专业大学生不同性别（男性和女性）在反应时测试中，正像立体手柄旋转60度、镜像立体手柄旋转0度、镜像立体手柄旋转60度、镜像立体手柄旋转120度，存在显著性差异（P<0。05）；在立体心理旋转实验中，体育专业大学生不同专项（健美操、武术散打、武术套路、田径）在反应时测试中，正确平均总反应时、正像立体手柄正确平均反应时、正像立体手柄旋转60度、正像立体手柄旋转300度、镜像立体手柄旋转120度、镜像立体手柄旋转240度，存在显著性差异（P<0。05）。结论：表象心理旋转能力在运动专项和性别上存在显著性差异。健美操专项的心理旋转能力优于其他三项；男性优于女性。76652

Abstract Objective: To explore the mental rotation ability of physical education students in the sports special (aerobics, martial arts, martial arts repertoire, track and field) and gender differences in the existence of significant differences。Methods: Fifty students in four different sports (aerobics, Wushu routine, track and field) in Hangzhou Normal University, including 18 male and 32 female。 They were tested on  three dimensional representation mental ratation and in the plane。 That’s about the plan (R 0 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, 300 degrees and mirror R 0 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, 300 degrees) and three-dimensional (positive stereo handle 0 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, 300 degrees and mirror image stereo handle R 0 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, 300 degrees) of imagery mental rotation ability test。 Result:Double factor variance analysis results show that in the plane of the mental rotation test。 The sports professional students of different special(aerobics, martial arts, martial arts repertoire, track and field) in the reaction time test, the mean correct reaction is R right mean reaction time, R 60 degrees rotation,  Rrotate 300 degrees, R lens rotated 120 degrees and R lens rotating 240 degrees are there significant difference (P < 0。05)。In the three-dimensional mental rotation experiments。 The sports professional students gender (male and female) in the reaction time test, showing positive stereo handle 60 degrees rotation, mirror image stereo rotary handle 0 degrees, mirror image stereo handle 60 degrees rotation and mirror image stereo rotary handle 120 degrees, there significant difference (P < 0。05)。In the three-dimensional mental rotation experiments。 The professional sports college students of different special (aerobics, Wushu, Wushu, track and field) in the reaction time test。 Shouwing the mean correct reaction times, positive stereo handle the mean correct reaction and positive stereo handle 60 degrees rotation, as set body to rotate the handle to 300 degrees, mirror image stereo rotary handle 120 degrees and mirror image stereo rotary handle 240 degrees, there is significant difference (P < 0。05)。Empirical conclusion:The mental rotation ability of imagery has significant difference in the special and the gender。 The special mental rotation ability of aerobics is better than the other three and the male is better than the female。