摘要众所周知,无线通信一直都处于快速发展之中,但是也不可避免的遇到了一 些问题,比如宽带不能满足人们日常需求以及通信系统越来越趋于多样化,因此 未来通信系统将要朝着宽带化和多样化的方向发展。通信系统中的两大关键技术 是正交频分复用(OFDM)和软件无线电(SDR)。OFDM 技术对于多径衰落有着非常强 的抵抗作用,并且其频谱利用率高,所以常被用于高速数据传输中。SDR 是利用 软件平台解决无线通信功能的通信体系结构。84096
文章首先介绍了无线通信系统的发展和未来趋势;然后阐述了通信系统中的 两个关键技术的基本概念,简要介绍了通信仿真的含义;紧接着介绍了关于 SDR 和 OFDM 技术的基本原理;然后在 MATLAB 软件的背景下,对 OFDM 通信系统进行 了仿真分析,得出输入信噪比与系统误码率的关系;最后对未来的研究方向给出 了几点建议。
毕业论文关键词:正交频分复用;软件无线电;仿真
Abstract As is known to all, wireless communication has been in rapid development, but also inevitably met some problems, such as broadband can not meet the daily needs and communication system is becoming more and more persified。 Therefore, in the future communication system will become wide and persified。 Two key technologies in the communication system are orthogonal frequency pision multiplexing (OFDM) and software radio (SDR)。 OFDM technology has a very strong resistance to multipath fading, and its spectrum utilization rate is high, so it is often used in high speed data transmission。 SDR is the use of software platform to solve the wireless communication function of the communication architecture。
At first, the paper introduces the wireless communication system of the development situation and future development trend; then elaborated the basic concept of the two key technologies in communication system, briefly introduces the meaning of communication simulation; followed by introducing the basic principle of about SDR and orthogonal frequency pision multiplexing (OFDM); then in the background of the MATLAB software, simulation of OFDM communication system, draws the conclusion through the analysis of the input signal to noise ratio and bit error rate (BER) of the system; finally, a few points about the future direction of research proposals are presented。
Keywords: orthogonal frequency pision multiplexing ; software radio ;
simulation
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1 移动通信系统的历史和未来趋势 1
1。2 OFDM、SDR 的发展和产生的背景 2
第二章 基本概念 3
2。1 通信系统 3
2。1。1 通信系统概述 3
2。1。2 通信系统的组成 3
2。2 仿真技术与通信仿真 4
2。2。1 仿真技术 4
2。2。2 通信仿真的概念与基本方法 4
2。3 软件无线电技术 4
2。3。1 软件无线电的提出与基本特征 4
2。3。2 软件无线电的优劣 5
2。3。3 软件无线电的系统架构 5
2。4 OFDM 概述 6