摘要温州港是东南滨海的一个商港，有瓯江及南部诸水流入，汇入东海。开埠于1877年，由于自然条件的局限始终贸易萧条，缺乏发展的契机。1937年7月，日本发动全面侵华战争，并对中国沿海港口采取封锁政策，禁止中国船舶出入，致使中国沿海港口贸易陷入危机，温州港却在这一环境中迎来了发展的机遇，一跃成为抗战期间西南地区的物资中转中心。87991

日本海上封锁政策的实施对中国沿海各港口贸易及中国抗战造成了巨大的困扰，对此国民政府在初期采取了缉私和交通管制的方式应对，成效不大，反而使贸易陷入更加困窘的局面。于是国民政府改变政策，公开利用走私来突破日军的封锁。在此背景下，温州航运商人根据日军封锁政策的变化及国民政府的应对措施，制定和采取了一系列航运突破行动，使温州港开始崛起，并为抗战做出了贡献。随着日军封锁政策的加强，温州港的繁荣消失，贸易停滞。虽然温州港的繁荣时间短暂，但其航运突破对抗战及战时后方的经济生活所发挥了重要的作用。

Abstract Wenzhou Port is a commercial port of the southeast coast, there are Oujiang and the south of the influx of water into the East China Sea。 Open port in 1877, due to the limitations of natural conditions has always been trade depression, lack of development opportunities。 July 1937, Japan launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China, and China's coastal ports to take a blockade policy to prohibit Chinese ships access, resulting in China's coastal port trade into a crisis, Wenzhou Port in this environment ushered in the development of opportunities, one Became the center of material transit during the War of Resistance Against Japan。

The implementation of the Japanese maritime embargo policy has caused great distress to China's coastal ports trade and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War。 The National Government has taken anti-smuggling and traffic control measures at the initial stage, but it has made the trade more embarrassing。 So the National Government changed its policy and publicly used smuggling to break the Japanese blockade。 In this context, the Wenzhou shipping businessmen in accordance with the Japanese blockade policy changes and the national government response measures, developed and adopted a series of shipping breakthroughs, so that the rise of Wenzhou Port, and made a contribution to the war。 With the strengthening of the Japanese blockade policy, the prosperity of Wenzhou port disappeared, trade stagnation。 Although the prosperity of Wenzhou Port is short, but its shipping break through the war and wartime economic life has played an important role。

毕业论文关键词: 国民政府; 浙江; 温州港

Keyword: the Nationalist Government; Zhejiang Province; port of Wenzhou

目    录

摘 要 2

Abstract 3

前 言 5源-于,优W尔Q论L文.网wwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766

一、日本的海上封锁与国民政府应对 5

1、日本政府对华的海上封锁 5

2、国民政府缉私政策解禁 8

二、温州港的海上及内河航运突破 9

1、利用第三方力量 9

2、改航中小港口 11

3、利用木帆船运输 12

 三、温州港对国民政府抗战的积极作用 13

1、保障后方物资的供应