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摘 要 明崇祯年间的拟话本小说《型世言》大体上反映了当时的口语特征。本文将对《型世言》中的祈使句做详尽的考察和研究，在对各类祈使句的数量和分布情况进行穷尽统计的前提下，着重对其结构特点和功能类型进行了细致的描写和揭示。全文共分为四章。 第一章为绪论部分。对汉语祈使句和《型世言》语言学方面的研究现状进行了细致梳理，对祈使句进行界定和分类，并阐述了本文的研究意义和研究方法，确立了研究的总体方向。 第二章重点讨论《型世言》中的有标记祈使句。将其分为以动词为标记的祈使句、以助动词为标记的祈使句、以肯定副词为标记的祈使句、以否定词为标记的祈使句、以形容词为标记的祈使句和祈使标记连用的祈使句。对不同标记的祈使句进行分类讨论，总结各类祈使句的结构和功能特点。 第三章讨论了《型世言》中的无标记祈使句。将其分为一般疑问形式的祈使句、反问形式的祈使句和特殊形式的祈使句，并对各类祈使句的结构特点和祈使功能的成因进行了一番探讨。 第四章结语部分为总结全文。将本文的祈使句研究成果与《元曲选》宾白和《五灯会元》的祈使句研究成果进行比较分析，大致勾勒出祈使句在这一阶段的演变轨迹，并指出本研究中所存在的不足和有待进一步提升的空间。 37211
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毕业论文关键词：《型世言》；祈使句；句法类型
A Study on Imperative Sentences in Xingshiyan Abstract XingShiYan, a collection of novels written in the style of script for telling-story of Ming dynasty Chongzhen, generaly reflect spoken language characteristic of that era. This paper attempts to do a comprehensive investigation and study on the imperative sentences. In the distribution of all kinds of imperative sentences exhaustive statistical premise, but also focuses on the characteristics they describe and reveal. This paper is pided into the following four parts. The first part is about the introduction of Chinese imperative sentences and language research status of XinShiYan, and then focuses on the definition and classification of imperative sentences, and elucidates significance and methods to disclose the orientation of the study in this article. Part two focuses on the marked imperative sentence which classified into such six kinds as marked by verb, auxiliary verb, positive adverb, negative adverb, adjective and co-existence of different marks. And discusses different imperative sentences which marked by different marks. Part three is concerned with the unmarked imperative sentences which pided into general questions, rhetorical questions and a special form of imperative sentences. The last part is about the conclusion. It compares the research results with the results of YuanQuXuan and WuDengHuiYuan imperative sentences, roughly sketches out the evolution of the trackand at this stage, and points out the prospect of the further study.
Key Words: XingShiYan, imperative sentence, syntactic types
目 录
摘 要 ... I
Abstract . II
第一章 绪 论 . 1
一、祈使句研究综述 ... 1
（一）汉语祈使句研究现状 ... 1
（二）《型世言》语言研究现状 . 4
二、祈使句的界定和分类 ... 5
三、本文的研究方法和语料说明 ... 6
（一）研究方法 ... 6
（二）语料说明 ... 6
第二章 《型世言》中的有标记祈使句 . 8
一、以动词为标记的祈使句 ... 8