摘要:赵嘏,唐晚期诗人,工诗,一生为求功名四处游历。长七言,现存其诗共两百余首。本文运用资料考证及合理分析的方法,选赵嘏留存于《全唐诗》中的四首诗歌,联系赵嘏交游事迹,对其生平经历与诗歌创作关系进行探究。本文首先确认赵嘏为今江苏淮安人。其次证明赵嘏交游甚广,认为这对其创作大量诗歌具有重要意义。最后通过分析其现存诗作,认为赵嘏诗作中数量最多且成就最高的,应该是七律诗,众多诗歌虽各有其自身的艺术特色,但题材总显单调,尽管也有羁旅抒怀之作但主要为唱酬之作,这些唱酬之作不仅体现了赵嘏的广泛交游,更体现了他当时的境遇和所求。59916
毕业论文关键词: 赵嘏 籍贯 生平 诗歌创作
Abstract: Zhao Gu, the late Tang poet, poetry, life for the sake of fame travel. At seven words, the existing poems were two hundred. This paper uses the method of textual research and rational analysis, selection of Zhao Gu's " full tang " is retained in the four poems, contact zhao gu his deeds, to explore the relationship between life and poetry creation. In this paper, recognized Zhao Gu as this Jiangsu Huaian people first. The second proof of Zhao Gu has a wide circle of acquaintances, think it is important to the creation of a large number of poems. Finally, through the analysis of the existing poems, Zhao Gu made the largest number and the highest achievement, should be given many poems, poetry, each with its own characteristics of art, but the theme is always monotonous, although there are some poems to sing but mainly for the return of the singing, not only reflects the widely friends Zhao Gu, Zhao Gu reflects more the situation and ask.
Keywords: Zhao Gu ,life experiences, poetry writing, relations
唐朝,作为中国历史发展进程中的一座高峰,更是中国古典诗歌创作与发展的黄金时代,作家作品量多质高。仅在《全唐诗》中就有无数成就非凡、声名显赫的的诗人,赵嘏只是其中名位不高的一位。因此关于他的生平事迹,史料中并没有详细、完整的记载,只散见于《唐摭言》卷七与一五、《唐诗纪事》卷五六、《唐才子传》卷七等。对于赵嘏的研究,学术界目前处于一个较为零散的状态。赵嘏当时虽名位不高,但诗作也具一定影响,更因与杜牧交好,因此小有名气。以下,本文就从赵嘏的生平经历,交游事迹以及诗歌创作方面进行探讨,以期对这位曾因一句“残星几点雁横塞,长笛一声人倚楼”[1](P134)而被杜牧称为“赵倚楼”[2](P67)的晚唐诗人,有一个初步的认识。
一、赵嘏生平及重要经历
赵嘏,《唐才子传》中说赵嘏是山阳人。我们知道,山阳,也就是现在的江苏淮安。加之赵嘏也曾在他的诗作《忆山阳》中明确表示:“家在枚皋旧宅边,竹轩晴与楚坡连。”诗中的“枚皋旧宅”,[5](73)即位于今江苏淮安市淮安区的河下。由此我们可以明确赵嘏的籍贯。
为了了解赵嘏的生平经历,我们查找到以下资料:
《唐诗汇评》:“赵嘏,生卒年不详。曾于大和、开成中期,南游淮南、吴越等地,并于宛陵寓居,干谒元稹、沈传师等,且与卢弘止、沈述师、杜牧等交游唱和。于会昌四年(844),登第进士,回归山阳。于大中中期官任渭南尉,同期卒,故人称“赵渭南”。嘏工诗,存书有《渭南集》三卷,《编年诗》二卷,后者现仍列存于敦煌遗书中。《全唐诗》编诗二卷。”
《唐音癸鉴》:“赵渭南才笔欲横,故五字即窘,而七字能拓。蘸毫浓,揭响满,为稳于牧之,厚于用晦。若加以清英,砭其肥痴,取冠晚调不难矣。为惜“倚楼”,只句摘赏,掩其平生。”