摘要建筑能耗是我国社会总能耗的重要组成部分。将带有地源热泵的太阳能热电联产系统与建筑相结合,既可以推广以太阳能为代表的可再生能源在我国的发展、减少环境污染,也可以有效的降低建筑能耗、优化我国的能源结构。 为了实现使用可再生能源为连云港地区某小型别墅供能的目标,本文计划采用以太阳能为主,地源热泵为辅的供能系统。为此,本文在结合已知的环境参数和用能需求的基础上,完成了因地制宜的太阳能热电联产系统设计,并针对别墅的实际结构给出了系统各部分的布置方案。为达成上述目标,本文做了以下主要工作:22284
1)查找相关专业资料,对系统的各个组成部分进行了设计计算与设备选型,
并阐述系统中各部分的设计原理和设备的选型依据;
2)结合给出的别墅平面设计图,设计了系统中各部分在别墅中的布置方案;
3)在完成了上述设计计算后,对整个系统经济性进行了分析;
4)展望了太阳能与建筑相结合技术的发展前景。
关键词 建筑节能 太阳能热电联供 地源热泵 光伏发电 太阳能热水系统
Title Solar cogeneration systems design of small villa in Lianyungang
Abstract
Building energy consumption is an important part of the total energy
consumption in our society. The combination of CHP system with heat pump
and constructions can not only popularize the renewable energy which
represented by solar energy, but also decrease the energy consumption of
constructions and optimize the energy structure of china.
In order to achieve the goal of using renewable energy as an energy supply
for a small villa in Lianyungang, this paper designs the Solar-CHP system
on the combination of environment parameters and users' demand, and
provides the layouts of system according to the structure of the villa.
The main work is summarized as follows.
1)The apparatus of the system are calculated and then the equipment
selection are explained in this paper, and the design principles of
apparatus of the system and the selection basis of devices is elaborated;
2) The layouts of solar energy system in the villa is provided in this
paper;
3)An analysis of the economy of whole system is made;
4) The future of the combination of solar energy equipment and constructions
is prospected. Keywords building energy conservation,solar cogeneration,geothermal
heat pump,PV,solar hot water systems
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