光的波动说与粒子说的发展历程
毕业论文关键词：光；波动性；粒子性；波粒二象性
Wave Theory of Light And Particles in the Course of Development
Abstract: Many other physical phenomena indicate that light has volatility, such as interference and diffraction of light, but in the microscopic scale experiments, many of phenomenon indicates light also has particle properties. Wave theory of light and particles, said the dispute began in the 17th century, after 330 years of tortuous process of "wave-particle duality 'doctrine in the end. This article from understanding the nature of light, through the generation and development of systems to explore the wave-particle duality of light, combined with historical awareness of the problem of light, light to clarify the nature of the problem, so that we more profound understanding of the optical trace the history of the interpretation of physical ideas of their predecessors, and to inspire people to follow-up study of light.
Key words: Light; Volatility; Particle nature; Wave-particle duality
目录
摘要..1
引言1
1.光的波动说与微粒说之争...2
1.1光的本性早期研究2
1.2对光的认识的深化2
1.2.1笛卡尔提出的两点假说 2
1.2.2格里马第发现了光的衍射现象 2
1.2.3胡克提出了“光是以以太为媒介传播的一种纵向波” 3
1.2.4牛顿用微粒说阐述了光的颜色理论 3
1.2.5惠更斯提出了比较完整的波动学说理论 4
1.2.6牛顿的微粒学说逐步的建立起来 4
1.2.7光的偏振现象和偏振定律 5
1.2.8菲涅耳与阿拉戈建立了光波的横向传播理论 6
1.2.9新的波动学说牢固的建立起来 7
1.2.10以太的再次活跃 8
1.2.11爱因斯坦因光的波粒二象性 8
1.3以光的波粒二象性结束 8
2.理论与残留问题 9
2.1光的静质量问题 9
2.2光子动质量问题 9
2.3光的本性 10
3.结束语...10
参考文献 10
致谢 11
光的波动说与粒子说的发展历程
引言
光的粒子与波动理论，争议开始于17世纪，直至20世纪初以光的波粒二象性告终，前后经历近三个世纪。牛顿，胡克，惠更斯，托马斯-杨等众多知名科学家成为波粒二象性的奠基人。正是他们的努力使得人们逐渐对“光的本质”有了清晰地认识。也正是跨世纪的争论使得量子力学应运而生，量子力学是二十世纪物理学发展的一个重大飞跃，对人类技术发明，社会进步作出重要贡献。在凝聚态物理，量子化学，半导体物理，粒子物理等现代科学技术中发挥了不可或缺的作用。为了深入了解光的粒子性与波动性内容和发展过程，并对实验做出客观
准确的分析，提出有用的观点，我特意对光的发展历程进行了整理分析并为如何正确理解其意义提出正确的思路，希望在此基础上使人们对其理解更加深刻清晰。
1.光的波动说与微粒说之争
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