网络舆论如何影响公共政策以上海钓鱼执法事件为例
毕业论文关键词 网络舆论 公共政策 钓鱼执法
Title How does the Network public opinion affect public policy- in the case of Shanghai Entrapment
Abstract
Network public opinion has the real-time, openness, interactivity, anonymity, transparency, etc,
these characteristics has dual influences on the public policy formulation.Network public
opinion can promote scientification of public decision-making democratization, to improve the
effectiveness of public decision-making and execution,meanwhile, Discourse monopoly weaken
the publicness of public decision-making,and group polarization disrupt public order affect the
fairness of public policy.Against negative influence of network public opinion in public policy
formulation process, put forward the public policy plays the influence of network public
opinion actively suggestions, including establishing and perfecting relevant laws and
regulations, improve the ability of the government on the integration of network public opinion
and guidance ability, strengthen the network infrastructure and optimize the network public
opinion environment, improve the consciousness and ability of citizen participation in public
decisions.Policymakers should recognize the impact of network public opinion on public policy,
draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages,to promote the scientization and democratization
of public policy in our country.
Keywords Network consensus Pulblic policy Entrapment
目 次
1. 绪论1
1.1 研究背景及意义1
1.2 国内外的研究现状1
1.3 研究思路与方法3
2. 基本概念与相关理论4
2.1 网络舆论的相关理论4
2.2 公共政策制定的相关理论7
3. 网络舆论对公共政策发展阶段的影响10
3.1 确认问题阶段10
3.2 设计方案阶段10
3.3 决策评估与选择阶段11
3.4 决策完善与监督阶段11
4. “上海钓鱼执法事件”案例分析13
4.1 案例回顾13
4.2 案例分析13
4.3 案例总结14
5. 网络舆论对公共政策的双重影响15
5.1 网络舆论对公共政策制定的积极影响15
5.2 网络舆论对公共政策制定的消极影响16
6. 制定公共政策中发挥网络舆论积极影响的建议18
6.1 建立和完善相关的法律法规18
6.2 提高政府对网络舆论的整合能力和引导能力18
6.3 增强网络基础建设并优化网络舆论环境18
6.4 提高公民参与公共决策的意识与能力19
结论 20
致谢 21
参考文献 22
1. 绪论
1.1研究背景及意义
互联网作为第三次工业革命的产物， 近些年已经成为普通民众生活中不可缺
少的事物。互联网提供了一个独特的公共讨论空间，随时出现的各种话题吸引了
众多的网民参与到这场自由的辩论中， 而参与讨论的网民越多就会创造出更多的
话题、呈现更多的观点。网民打破了空间的限制，自由的在网络上发表观点。这
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