摘 要：此设计说明是围绕拍摄纪录片《糖画》而写，通过对传统手工艺糖画详査与深入了解，反省当今经济高速发展下的传统手工艺的发展现状。在纪录片的创作过程中导演、摄影与剪辑的互相合作与默契度完全决定的这部纪录片的完美呈现。纪录片创作是建构在一个社会政治体制、经济和文化发展框架下的综合思维过程。纪录片让我们去检讨自身、认识世界、书写历史。纪录片的价值是美学和社会学意义的视听语言，它是客观生活的真实再现，对领会生活和生命有着重要的意义。一部赞不绝口的纪录片，剪辑工作是非常重要的，它是导演的思想表达，是观看者接受信息的直接途径。剪辑师，是跳出流水式记账的艺术化故事再叙者。剪辑的出现始于拍摄手法的改变，最初的电影仅仅是一个镜头的拍摄，为此也无剪辑的概念和运用。纪录片的创作不能逃避受众心理改变这一重要事实，从而使得纪录片拍摄方式与剪辑方式的创新也越来越多[5]。许多纪录片导演开始打破之前的创作理念，剪辑手法的突破也就成为了一种必然。在拍摄过程中频繁使用小景深大特色，频繁打破使用长镜头的手法，大量的闪回、对列、短切、快速剪接这些故事片常用的剪辑手法越来越多的出现在当前纪录片中。93122

毕业论文关键词：纪录片；价值；创作过程；拍摄与剪辑

Abstract: This design shows that were taken around the documentary \"sugar painting and writing, based on the traditional crafts of sugar painting detailed investigation and deep understanding, reflect today's high-speed economic development under the development situation of traditional arts and crafts。In the process of the creation of the documentary director, photography and editing of mutual cooperation and tacit understanding degree completely decided to perfect the documentary。Documentary creation is constructed in a social and political system, economic and cultural development under the framework of comprehensive thinking process。Documentary, let's go to review their own, to know the world, writing history。The value of the documentary is aesthetic and sociological significance of audio-visual language, it is objective realism of life, to grasp the life and the life has important significance。A documentary full of praise, editing work is very important, it is the director of thoughts, is the direct way to the viewer to accept information。Editor, is out of running water type of charge to an account of art story to Syria。The emergence of clip starts with the change of the shots, the original film is just a camera shooting, also do not have the concept of editing and to use for this purpose。Can't escape the audience psychological change of documentary production this important fact, so as to make the documentary way and the way of editing of innovation is more and more。Many documentary filmmaker began to break before the creation of the idea, the editing technique breakthrough has become a necessity。Frequent use of small depth of field in the process of shooting big characteristic, frequent break the use of long, a lot of flashbacks, the column, short cut, fast splicing these feature editing technique of commonly used more and more appear in the documentary。

Key word: Documentary; Value; The creative process; Filming and editing

目  录

1  前言 3

2  设计说明综述 3

3  中国纪录片的发展以及源F于K优B尔C论V文N网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ752^018766 纪录片的真实性 3

3。1  中国记录片的发展 3

3。2  纪录片的真实性