论新闻报道的倾向性与客观性
本论文将对新闻报道的客观性与倾向性问题作出相应的理论阐述，通过对新闻范例分析，揭示新闻报道是如何艺术地把握好两者之间的关系，既尊重新闻的客观性又充分调动记者的主观能动性。从中寻找两者之间的最佳平衡点，以实现新闻价值的最大化。30173
关键词 新闻 新闻报道 倾向性 客观性 真实性
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Tendentiousness and objectivity of news reporting
Abstract
The objectivity principle is a kind of professional pursuit for journalists. The objectivity requires news reporters state news facts objectively, but the news report has obvious tendency. Although the real of news report is the first requirement, in fact, the absolute objective truth is very difficult to get . News report needs to unit orientation and objective, only to grasp the balance between the orientation and objective, which will win the respect and trust from the audience at last.
This paper will state corresponding theory of news objectivity and tendentiousness problems, through the analysis of examples of news, reveal that news is how to grasp the relationship between objectivity and tendentiousness artistic, not only respect the objectivity of news,but also fully mobilize the reporter's subjective initiative. Finding the best balance point between the two from, in order to maximize the value of news.
Keywords: report journalism professionalism media ethics
目 次
1 引言 1
2 新闻报道倾向性与客观性应高度统一 2
2.1 新闻报道的客观性与真实性 2
2.2 新闻报道的倾向性 3
2.3 新闻报道中倾向性与客观性的辩证关系 3
2.3.1 倾向性与客观性的对立关系 3
2.3.2倾向性与客观性的互补关系 4
2.3.3 新闻客观性与倾向性应高度统一 4
3 新闻客观性和倾向性失衡的表现 6
3.1 评论化趋势加剧 6
3.2 运用标签，大力渲染 6
3.3 以偏概全，题文不符 6
3.4 煽情化与夸张化 7
3.5 追“独家”，制造轰动效应 7
3.6 新闻与文学的界限不清造成的新闻失实 8
4 新闻倾向性与客观性失衡的原因 10
4.1 新闻从业人员职业素养欠缺 10
4.2 新闻从业人员社会责任感缺乏 10
4.3 政治原因 11
4.4 利益驱动造成的新闻失实 11
4.5 记者职业道德 11
5 新闻真实性和倾向性失衡问题对策 13
5.1 加强新闻职业道德建设 13
5.2 完善传媒体制 13
5.3 树立职业意识，明确职业规范 13
5.4 国家加大新闻立法程度 14
5.5 加强新闻自律 14
5.6 加大对新闻记者职业教育 15
结 论 16
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