中国近代新闻从业者的职业伦理观+文献综述
关键词： 近代新闻史；新闻从业者；邵飘萍；职业伦理观
Analyses China The Modern News Practitioners
Of Professional Ethics
Abstract：This dissertation mainly centers on the vocational ethics of the journalist in modern times, cut from the origination of the journalist professionalism in China’s modern times, therefore we will analysis the influence to China’s journalism ethics which is brought about by western journalism ethics perspectives. And what’s more, we will analysis the journalism ethics by providing examples of Hu Zhengzhi, Shao Piaoping, etc, who are all famous journalists. Through all this analysis, we can see that the journalists’ ethics in modern time are both relating to the underlying Chinese traditional culture, and deeply influenced by western ethics, meanwhile, there are certain change happened in journalism which is because of the circumstance of China’s background in the times. The ethics believed by certain journalists and headed by Shao Piaoping owns certain characteristics of the times, whereas, their social responsibility and insistence on journalism ethics still have very profound meanings to the journalism today. The author really expects that through the analysis of the journalism ethics regarding to the period of the modern time of China, our journalism nowadays could have better and more sound development.
Keyword: Modern Journalism history；News Practitioners；Shao Piaoping ；Professional ethics
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、新闻工作职业化的形成 2
（一）新闻工作职业化形成的背景 2
（二）中国近代新闻职业化的具体表现 3
二、西方新闻伦理观对近代中国从业者的影响 4
（一）西方新闻自由主义理论 4
（二）西方新闻自由主义理论对中国从业者的影响 5
（三）马克思主义和共产国际新闻思想对中国从业者的影响 7
三、中国近代新闻从业者伦理观的具体表现 8
（一）邵飘萍的新闻伦理观 8
（二）胡政之的新闻职业伦理观 9
（三）延安时期的新闻伦理观 10
四、近代新闻从业者的伦理观对当前新闻业的启示 11
参考文献 13
浅析中国近代新闻从业者的职业伦理观
近几年来，关于新闻的讨论比以往任何时代都要激烈，人们对新闻业的不满更多是因为当前中国的新闻业在职业道德方面屡触底线。更有甚者，2012年6月美国《时代周报》报道我国媒体腐败的情况，称我国新闻业的腐败很严重，形势令人堪忧。此外，因报道三鹿奶粉事件而成为揭黑记者领军人物的简光洲，一直被公众视为中国新闻界的良心。但是，2012年8月30日离职，离开了陪伴他十年的东方早报。简光洲在微博上表示：“东早10年，是我人生中最宝贵的青春，所有的悲欢，所有的梦想，所有的忍受都是因为那份纯真的理想。好吧，理想已死，新闻业已死，我先撤了，兄弟们珍重。” 不仅如此，在灾难新闻、凶杀暴力新闻、舆论监督与司法报道等方面，媒体记者的操守和职业纪律每每都成为社会争议乃至诟病的领域。基于此，从历史角度来审视近代以来新闻从业者的职业伦理观，通过对诸如邵飘萍、徐宝璜、胡政之等前辈职业精神的梳理，对于改观当前的新闻业有重要意义。