《太阳照常升起》中的虚无主义
The Sun Also Rises attracts much attention since it has been published。 Scholars mainly analyze the novel from the following aspects: Hemingway’s manuscript research, narrative study, and the research about gender as well as ethnic identity。 However, this thesis will analyze the novel from the perspective of nihilism。 In the novel, Hemingway emphatically describes the tragic love between Jake and Brett。 Due to Jake’s impotence, they were doomed not to be lifelong companion for each other。 Meanwhile, due to the persecution of war and inequality between men and women in the patriarchal society, many tragic stories caused by the unfortunate love occurred among the characters。
According to the analysis of the characters’ confusions, depressions and the origin of their sentiment, it can be found that Hemingway intended to express nihilism through the life and emotions of characters。 It is expected that more students and scholars will pay more attention to this work and make further studies。
Keywords: Hemingway; The Sun Also Rises; nihilism
论《太阳照常升起》中的虚无主义
摘要海明威是美国 20 世纪著名的小说家，是美国 “迷惘的一代” 的代表性人物。《太阳照常升起》是海明威的第一部长篇小说，于1926年出版。这部小说开辟了海明威式的独特风格，是文学史上一部备受瞩目的作品,折射出经历了一战炮火洗礼的那一代人的心路历程，弥漫着虚无主义价值观。
《太阳照常升起》自问世以来就备受文学界的关注，学者们主要从海明威的手稿，叙事方法以及性别和种族身份等方面来分析小说，而本论文主要从虚无主义视角对小说进行剖析。小说中，海明威着重描写了杰克与勃莱特之间的爱情悲剧，因为杰克的性无能，他们注定不能成为彼此的终身伴侣。同时，由于这种残缺的爱引发了人物关系之间一系列悲剧故事，这一切都源于战争的迫害以及父权社会中男女的不平等。
通过对《太阳照常升起》这部作品中人物的困惑与沮丧以及他们产生这种情绪的根源分析，可以看出海明威意在通过人物角色的人生与情感历程来传递其中蕴含的虚无主义。笔者希望这篇论文可以引起更多学生和学者对这部作品的兴趣，从而对这部作品做进一步研究。
毕业论文关键词：海明威；《太阳照常升起》；虚无主义
On Nihilism in The Sun Also Rises
Contents
Abstract in English I
Abstract In Chinese II
I。 Introduction 1
II。 The Introduction to Nihilism 3
2。1 The Definition of Nihilism 3
2。2 The Development of Nihilism 4
III。 The Reflections of Nihilism in The Sun Also Rises 6
3。1 Confusions of the Characters 6
3。2 Depression of the Characters 9
IV。 The Causes of the Nihilism in The Sun Also Rises 12
4。1 The Influence of the War 12
4。2 The Disharmonious Relationship Between Men and Women 14
V。 Conclusion 17
Bibliography 19
On Nihilism in The Sun Also Rises
I。 Introduction
Ernest Miller Hemingway ( July 21, 1899-July 2, 1961 ), American writer and journalist, is considered one of the most famous novelists of the twentieth century。 He was born in Oak Park Illinois and committed suicide at home in Ketchum, Idaho。 Hemingway’s emotional life is very complex as he has been married four times。 He is the representative of writers of the “lost generation” in the United States。 Hemingway has won many awards in his lifetime。 He was awarded the silver medal for bravery during the First World War and in 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the novel The Old Man and the Sea。 In 1954, The Old Man and the Sea also made Hemingway win the Nobel prize in literature。 In 2001, Hemingway’s two works, The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms, were included in the “100 best English Novels of the 20th century” by the American Modern Library (Beegel, 2000)。文献综述