摘要进口汽车在国人消费中所占的比重越来越大，英文汽车说明书的汉译同样也收到关注。奈达的功能对等理论比起传统翻译理论，更加注重读者的反映，充分考虑到了双方语言的语用差异，文化差异，思维差异等，对英文说明书的翻译实践具有指导作用。本文便以奈达功能对等理论指导下的英文汽车说明书的汉译为主题，首先介绍了奈达功能对等理论，并从词汇，体裁，语言结构等方面分析了英文汽车说明书的语篇特点。其次，文章将理论运用于实践，提出英文汽车说明书汉译过程中的常用策略，并以奔驰C系列轿车英文说明书为例，从中挑选代表性案例进行翻译实践来论证相关策略。87643

毕业论文关键词  功能对等 汽车英文使用说明书 汉译 

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title  The Chinese Translation Practice of English Automobile Manuals Under the Guidance of the Functional Equivalence Theory--Taking the English Manual of Mercedes-Benz C Series as an Example

Abstract Recent years, proportion of imported cars in China is higher and higher and the Chinese translation of English automobile manuals has received much attention。 Compared with traditional translation theory, the functional equivalence theory of Eugene Nida attaches more importance on the reaction of readers, and it also takes a full consideration of respective pragmatic differences, cultural differences and differences of thinking in two cultures。 So it has a guiding significance on the translation practice of English automobile manuals。 Taking the Chinese translation of English automobile manuals as the theme, this article firstly introduces the functional equivalence theory, and then it analyzes characteristics of English automobile manuals from three aspects—vocabularies, forms of literature and language structure。 Secondly, this article applies theory into practice and comes up with some methods in the process of translation。 And it picks representative examples in the English Manual of Mercedes-Benz C Series to testify those methods。 源-于,优+尔^论=文.网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ752.018766

Keywords  functional equivalence  English automobile manuals  Chinese translation

Table of Contents

1  Introduction。。1

2  Functional Equivalence Theory。。2

2。1  Formal Equivalence。。。2

2。2  Functional Equivalence。。2

3  Stylistic Features of English Automobile Manuals。。10

3。1  Characteristics of English Articles of Science and Technology10

3。1。1   Lexical Characteristics10

3。1。2   Language Structure Characteristics。。10

3。1。3   Differences with Literature Text。。。10

3。2  Characteristics of English Automobile Manuals。。。11

3。2。1   Characteristics of Vocabulary。。。12

3。2。2   Characteristics of Sentence Pattern。13

4   Chinese Translation Practice of English Automobile Manuals。。16

4。1  Sentence Pattern Transformation。。。17

4。2  Voice Transformation17From+优|尔-论_文W网wWw.YouErw.com 加QQ752018.766

4。3  Supplement and Omission。17

4。4  Matters to be Paid Attention to in Translation Practice。19

Conclusion。。20

Acknowledgments。。21

References。。22

1 Introduction

  With the quickening pace of economic globalization and the fast-changing development of science and technology, more and more new types of technology products are emerging and the import and export of technology products is becoming more and more frequent。 In recent years, automotive industry developed rapidly and are increasingly involved in the international communication。 As a result, a large number of imported cars flood into the Chinese automobile market。 What’s more, models and the electrical degree of imported cars are continuously increasing。 New automotive structure and device are emerging as well。 Hence the Chinese translation of English manual for use of cars receives much attention from people, which gives a summary of the performance, characteristics and method of application of the car to customers。 Products manual, which is accurately translated and accord with psychology and culture of the target market, not only can make consumers correctly grasp how to use it but also can strengthen the interest and satisfaction of consumers in the goods and promote enterprise image。文献综述