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摘 要夏洛蒂•勃朗特和简•奥斯汀是生活在18世纪末和19世纪初英国文学史上两位代表性的杰出女作家，她们的代表作《简爱》和《傲慢与偏见》是享誉世界的名篇。她们的作品都反映了她们那个时期英国女性的生存状况：女性深受男权社会的压抑，男女不平等，女性在经济上不能独立。通过两位女主人公简•爱和伊丽莎白的爱情观的对比，本论文试图找出她们的共同点和造成她们爱情观差异的主要原因。本论文除了引言和结论外，正文分为三部分。第一章主要介绍夏洛蒂•勃朗特和简•奥斯汀这两位女作家的生平以及《简爱》和《傲慢与偏见》的故事梗概。第二章从两性关系、恋爱关系和家庭婚姻关系三个主要方面对比两位女主人公的爱情观。第三章从简爱贫穷的灰姑娘式的家庭背景和伊丽莎白富裕的白富美式的家庭背景以及二者相似却不同的社会背景两个方面分析两位女主人公女性意识的差异的原因。24871
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毕业论文关键词：独立；自由；平等；女权主义；真爱
Abstract Charlotte Bronte and Jane Austen are remarkable and prominent female writers in the history of English literature whose representative works-Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice both are the world wide famous masterpieces, which both live during the late 18th and the early 19th century. In their works it reflects the survival status of British women in their period, that is, the females are in the deep oppression of the patriarchal society and there is no equality between men and women. Women could not be independent in economy. By analyzing the two heroines--Jane Eyre and Elizabeth Bennet from the perspective of their love view, the thesis is an attempt to find what they have in common and the main reasons why their love views are different. The body of the thesis consists of three chapters, besides Introduction and Conclusion. Chapter One is mainly about the brief introduction to the two women writers, Charlotte Bronte and Jane Austen and their works--Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice. Chapter Two gives a comparative study of the two heroine’s love views in the sexual relationship, love and marriage view. Chapter Three analyzes the two main reasons--the family background and social background’s differences in Jane Eyre and Elizabeth’s female consciousness.
Key words: independence; freedom; equality; feminism; love
A Comparative Study of the Heroines’ Love View in Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice
Contents
摘 要...ⅰAbstract...ⅱ
I. Introduction..1
II. Brief Introduction to the Two Authors and Their Works2
2.1 Charlotte Bronte and Jane Eyre in Brief........................2
2.2 Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice in Brief.....3
III. The Comparison of the Heroine’s Love View in Jane Eyre and Pride and
Prejudice4
3.1 The Comparison of Sexual Relationship5
3.2 The Comparison of Love6
3.3 The Comparison of Marriage6
IV. The Reasons for the Differences in Jane Eyre and Elizabeth’s
Female Consciousness.7
4.1 The Differences in Family Background.....7
4.1.1 Jane Eyre’s Cinderella’s Life8
4.1.2 Elizabeth’s Princess’s Life8
4.2 The Differences in Social Background9
4.2.1 Charlotte Bronte’s Independent Female Consciousness..9
4.2.2 Jane Austen’s View on Marriage..9
V. Conclusion10
Bibliography12
Acknowledgements......13
I. Introduction
From the late 18th century to the early 19th century, vulgar and boring sentimental novel and the Gothic novels flood the British literature. However, Jane Austen, one of the most famous female novelists in the world, whose work named Pride and Prejudice through the use of humor writing skill to successfully portray a top girl who finds herself and marriage. She has been a successful model imitated by women in that period. The same name movie adapted by the novel won the Oscar Awards. T. B. Macaulay, a critic, had said that there was no doubt that Jane Austen was the closest one whose writing skill is similar to William Shakespeare’s and she was the pride of the Britain because she had created a large number of characters.