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摘 要面对生态危机日益严重以及人们只顾追求物质利益忽视心灵需求的现实，探讨梭罗《瓦尔登湖》中所蕴含的对待生命的态度具有重要的教育意义。本文通过回归简单，万物平等，精神独立三个方面阐述梭罗的哲学人生观，指出梭罗所追求的理想生活是简单自由，与自然和谐共处的生活，这为当代人摆脱精神危机, 正确处理好物质与精神的关系指明了道路。25106
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毕业论文关键词：梭罗；《瓦尔登湖》；简单；平等；精神独立
Abstract At present, the ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious and it is a fact that people are chasing material wealth blindly with no attention to the needs from heart; therefore, it is of great educational significance to explore Thoreau’s attitudes towards life embodied in his works Walden. Here the paper attempts to illuminate Thoreau’s life philosophy from three perspectives: returning to simplicity, eco-centric equality and pursuit of spiritual independence, which points out that Thoreau’s idea of a good life is to live a simple, free life and to live with nature harmoniously. Thus, it provides a good way for people to get rid of spirit crises as well as to deal with material and spiritual correctly.
Key Words: Thoreau; Walden; simplicity; equality; spiritual independence
Contents
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
Ⅰ. Introduction 1
Ⅱ. An Overview of Thoreau and Walden 2
2.1 A Brief Introduction to Thoreau 2
2. 2 A Brief Introductions to Walden 3
2.3 Research Status and Meaning 4
Ⅲ. The Sources of Simplicity and Thoreau’s Simplicity Principle 5
3.1 The Sources of Simplicity 5
3.2 Thoreau’s Simplicity Principle 7
Ⅳ. The Simplicity Principle in Walden 9
4.1 The Real Practices in Walden Lake 9
4.2 Returning to Simplicity 12
Ⅴ. Conclusion 14
Bibliography 16
Acknowledgements 17
Simplicity Principle: A Thematic Analysis of H.D.Thoreau’s Walden
Ⅰ. Introduction
Nowadays the industrialization brings the mankind very convenient and colorful life to people, but at the same time it also seriously destroys the human spirit home，just because of the superiority of human emphasis on material wealth. Thus it led to the deprivation of human spiritual life. What even worse is that humans are getting lost in morality. They pay so much attention on the sake of economic interests and overvalue consumerism instead of quality of life. The mankind gradually suffers from it now. So people conscious of the harm of obsession with materialistic, at the same time, the study of how to balance the material and spirit has arouse more attention.
Thoreau, as a representative of the pursuit of spiritual wealth, formed his simple life view at Walden. He sought for the relationship between material and spiritual. He thought that the material conditions which for human survival is very little, against their neglect of the spiritual life. He advocated simple life, rich inside. What’s more, he did it by himself. He gave up the modern life and lived in Walden Lake. The comprehensive analysis of Thoreau’s simple life view has a huge influence on latter times. It has advantages to purify the mind of modern people and it is also useful to help people to choose their life style. Most important is that it wakes up people’s awareness of the construction of human spirit civilization and ethics, as well as gives us a good example to protect environment indeed in our daily life
Here the paper attempts to illuminate Thoreau’s life philosophy from three perspectives: returning to simplicity, eco-centric equality and pursuit of spiritual independence, which points out that Thoreau’s idea of a good life is to live a simple, free life and to live with nature harmoniously. Thus, it provides a good way for people to get rid of spirit crises as well as to deal with material and spiritual correctly.