Abstract Professor Hu Gengshen put forward the theory of Eco-translatology, turning the theory of “translation as Adaptation and Selection” of Darwin’s evolutionism into translation studies。 Tess of the D'Urbervilles is one of the most well-known works of Thomas Hardy。 The thesis deals mainly with two Chinese versions of Tess, among which, one is translated by Zhang Guruo the other by Sun Fali。 The thesis tries to analyze the two Chinese versions of Tess by making use of the points view of the relevance chain, homology and selection and adaptation。 Through the analysis above, the paper concludes that both translations have their own merits。 The success of the two translations of Tess of the D'Urbervilles benefits from the two translators’ good adaptation and selection in the translational eco-environment, and the theory of Eco-translatology can also guide and be applied to translation practices。 Eco-translatologial study of Tess’s two Chinese versions not only broadens its application scope, but also gives a new perspective to the studies of Tess’s translations。73541

Key words: Eco-translatology；the relevance chain； adaptation and        selection； Tess of the D'Urbervilles

摘要胡更申教授将达尔文进化论中的“适应与选择”理论引入翻译研究，提出了翻译适应选择理论。《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代最著名的作品之一，本文运用“关联序链”、“同构性”、“适应与选择”、等理论分析张谷若和孙法理两个中文译本。通过上述分析，得出结论，张谷若和孙法理的译本各有千秋，从生态翻译角度讲，在很大程度上得益于两位译者对翻译生态环境的适应和选择，同时也证明该理论对翻译实践的适用性和指导性。本文运用生态翻译理论对《德伯家的苔丝》的两个中文译本进行研究，不仅拓展了生态翻译学的应用研究范围，同时也为《德伯家的苔丝》这部巨作的中译本的研究提供了一种全新的理论视角。

毕业论文关键词: 生态翻译；关联序链；适应与选择；《德伯家的苔丝》

Contents

1。 Introduction 1

2。 Literature Review 3

2。1 The Relevance Chain 4

2。2 Homology 5

2。3 Selection and Adaptation 5

3。 An introduction to Tess of the D'Urbervilles and its author 6

3。1 A brief introduction to Thomas Hardy 6

3。2 A brief introduction to Tess of the D'Urbervilles 7

4。Eco-translatological Study on Two Chinese Versions of Tess of the D'Urbervilles 8

4。1The translators' translation process under the guidance of Eco-translatology 8

4。2 Selective Adaptations about Translational Eco-environments of the Two   Versions 9

4。3 Adaptive Selections to Translational Eco-environments of the Two Versions 12

5。 Conclusion 14

Works Cited 15

1．Introduction

It is generally known that translation studies have already turned out to be culture-oriented since 1970s, and this important cultural turn has had great influence on Chinese society。 At the beginning of the 1990s, culture-oriented transition activities have become increasing popular among the majority of translators。 A lot of translation theorists and translators have payed close attention to cultural turn at that time。 After a few years, human beings have increasingly enhanced their environmental consciousness, and they begin to show respect for cultural persity towards the outside world, thus the global ecological thought has prevailed over the whole country。 With the rise of such global trend of returning to nature, more and more people advocate ecological food, ecotourism, as well as healthy and balanced living environment。 The word ecology has turned out to be a way of scientific thinking , and it also has a deeper meaning together with a more extensive mass base。 The word ecology has been one of the highest frequently-used vocabularies in the newspapers or government documents at home and abroad in recent years。 And what is of ultmost importance is that the ecological turn in translation studies have become possible。 In academia, environmentalism has transcended the science, geography, the boundary of the social science and entered the field of humanities。 People will pay more attention to the broader survival environment than culture。 Under such development tendency, all sorts of subjects and researches related to ecology already have mushroomed miraculously。 文献综述