摘要：歌剧《草原之夜》是创作于上世纪五十年代的一部民族歌剧，是以少数民族生活为题材的大型歌剧。《飞出苦难的牢笼》是剧中女主人公演唱的一首咏叹调，此剧曾以它引人入胜的剧情以及民族色彩浓郁的音乐在全国引起广泛的关注和影响。我国民族歌剧在各个方面具备了自己的特点，都反映出其来自生活，内容虽有不同，但总的来说都强烈的反映了中国人民自己的斗争生活和现实生活。通过本文的书写，对于感受歌剧的艺术魅力与感染力，了解中国歌剧的发展历史会有很大的帮助。中国的歌剧题材大都是取自我国的本土内容，不但故事性强，情节感人而真实，而且在人物的塑造上都比较典型，具有深刻的教育意义，这是构成中国人民歌剧艺术特点的重要部分。通过对歌剧选段《飞出苦难的牢笼》的创作及演唱特征的研究，对如何运用各种音乐表现手段揭示出不同人物的对比和冲突，帮助演唱者更好的把握其内涵、精髓，能够更加生动有感情的来演绎作品。使我们对民族歌剧这种艺术形式有更深刻的认识，并为以后人们研究此唱段提供理论参考依据。84055

毕业论文关键词：歌剧；飞出苦难的牢笼；创作；演唱特征

The composition and singing features of opera "fly out of the cage of suffering"

Abstract: Opera "Prairie night" is a national opera created in the fifty's of the last century。 It is a large opera which is based on the life of ethnic minorities。 "Flying out of the suffering of the cage," is the heroine sang the aria, the drama has its spellbinding story, as well as national color rich music caused widespread concern and influence in the country。 Chinese national opera has its own characteristics in all aspects, reflecting its from life, although the content is different, but in general, it is a strong reflection of the Chinese people's struggle for life and real life。 Through the writing of this paper, the artistic charm and appeal of the opera, understand the history of the development of Chinese opera will be of great help。 Chinese opera themes are mostly taken from our local content, not only a strong story, plot moving and true, and in the shaping of the characters are typical, with profound educational meaning, which is constitute an important part of Chinese opera art characteristics。 Through the study of opera excerpts "flying the suffering of the cage" creation and the singing characteristics, on how to use various means of musical expression reveals the characters of different contrast and conflict help singing better grasp its connotation and essence, can more vivid feelings to the interpretation of the works。 Enable us to a more profound understanding of national opera as an art form, and for future research on the aria and provide a theoretical reference。

Keywords: Opera; flying out of misery cage; creation

目    录

摘  要 1

Abstract 1

一、《飞出苦难的牢笼》的简介 3

（一）《草原之夜》歌剧作者简介 3

（二）歌剧创作背景 3

二、《飞出苦难的牢笼》的创作特征 4

（一）音乐风格丰富多样 4

（二）歌词内容准确形象 4

（三）旋律优美舒展 5

（四）曲式特征鲜明 6

三、《飞出苦难的牢笼》的演唱特征 7

（一）人物角色塑造和情感处理