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摘要洗浴本是一件再普通不过的事情，它可以帮助人们除却污垢并消除疲劳、舒筋活血，但是对于上了年纪、身体机能衰退的老人和肢体残疾的人来说，洗浴的整个过程都会伴随着不便甚至是险情。可是考虑到私密性等问题，老年人也有自主完成洗浴的权利和愿望。但老年人却易在沐浴时因突发疾病或体力不支等情况使自身安全受到威胁。基于以上考虑，本人想设计规划洗浴空间，在这个空间里，老年人和使用轮椅的人群能轻松自行进入而无需外力帮助，且从老年人洗浴的步骤和习惯出发，以防-护-救为核心，从而降低老年人洗浴的复杂度，提升老年人洗浴过程的舒适度与体验感，力求在被老年人以及使用轮椅的人群使用时，能做到防止老年人受到危险威胁。而当使用者不慎出现极大危险时，救援机制便被触发，以他人的力量及时救援险情中人。23429
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关键词 洗浴 自助 老年人残疾人 救护
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Innovative Design of Products and Service System for Contemporary aging population
Abstract
Bath is something that can’t be more common, it can help people keep apart from dirt and eliminate fatigue as well as relaxing tendons. But the fact is that the entire process of showering is very inconvenient for those who are elderly, body function decline and the lower limb disabled people, even accompanied by danger. But taking the issues of privacy into consideration, the elderly also have the right and wishes to finish showering independently. However, they are prone to sudden illness or exhaustion when they are bathing, and these problems threat their security a lot. Based on the considerations above, I want to design a space, in the little space, the elderly and wheelchair users can easily enter without outside help .This product, designed from the bathing steps and habits of the elderly, takes prevent-protect-save as the core as well as reduces the complexity and upgrades the level of comfort and experience when the elderly bath. It also strives to prevent the risk of the elderly at utmost when it’s used. And once danger happens, it can protect the user in time, lower the danger coefficient to a minimum. When greater danger happens accidently, the rescue mechanism will be triggered and seek help to help the one in danger with other's strength.
Keywords shower self-help the elderly and the disabled rescue
目 次
1 绪论 2
1.1 设计方向 2
1.2 设计思路 3
1.2 设计意图 3
2 产品设计调研与分析 4
2.1市场调研 4
2.1.1 卫浴产品概述 4
2.1.2 老龄卫浴产品设计问题分析与研究 5
3 老龄用户调查与分析 7
3.1老龄群体分析 7
3.2 老龄卫浴产品设计问题与分析 11
3.3 老年人洗浴环境中的人机工程分析 11
4 方案绘制与设计提案 12
4.1设计定位 12
4.2设计构想 12
4.2.1本产品的创新之处 13
4.3设计系列草图与方案选定 13
4.3.1方案展示 13
4.3.2方案问题分析 16
4.4最终方案效果图与视图展示 17
4.5方案尺寸图及人机关系图 19
4.5.1产品主要尺寸 19
4.5.2产品人机关系 22
4.6具体用户使用状态分析 26
5 实物模型制作与设计体会 28
5.1实物模型制作步骤 28
5.2实物模型制作心得 31
5.3设计中的缺点和解决方案 32
结论 33