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摘要水彩画是一门比较年轻的表现艺术。但作为一个画种，已经显示出强大的魅力，在世界的绘画史有着独特的地位。十八世纪到十九世纪中期，在英国画家的努力下，水彩画才发展成为独立的画种。二十世纪初，法国的印象派兴起后，传到英国，牵起了一场艺术的革新运动，把水彩艺术推向了新的历史发展阶段。应该指出，在世界水彩画的发展史上，维涅尔有着特别重大的影响。维涅尔生活的那个时期正好处于印象派发展时期，所以维涅尔的画中不乏有印象派的身影，与此同时维涅尔也是极力喜欢写生的画家，摆脱了画室的束缚，使得他在用色、技法、构图上格外畅快，逐步形成自己的风格。43238
维涅尔作为一位老师和水彩画大师，享有很高的评价。他的水彩画的影响的超越了国界，影响着一代又一代的水彩画家。维涅尔于1922逝世，他把一生献给了他热爱的水彩画艺术。维涅尔的水彩画在1843之后进入中国人的视野之中，之后被人们广泛传播与发展。尤其是在上海土山湾，维涅尔的画被众多人临摹和模仿，在他们之中像张充仁、任伯年、刘必振深受维涅尔水彩画的影响，他们的学生也和他们的老师同样热爱维涅尔。他们不仅学习维涅尔的水彩画，有些前卫的国画家，把这两者结合起来，中西合并的方式，也开启了中国近代水彩的大门。
维涅尔作为上海海派绘画组成的一部分，随着时代流失，现今已鲜为人知了，我作为水彩画爱好者，学习者，希望能把这段历史讲述出来。
毕业论文关键词：维涅尔，水彩画，海派绘画，中西合并
Abstract
Watercolor painting is a Art youthful and expressive. As is a painting species , watercolor painting has revealed strong charm, which has a special status in the history of painting,too.
From 18th century to 19th century, watercolor painting were developed an independent painting species by artist painters struggling.The early 20th century, with the advent of The French impressionist,watercolor painting was introduced in London, which motivated an art movement of innovation. Then,watercolor painting entered into a new historical stage of development. It should be noted that In the history of the development of watercolor painting world, Pierre Vignal has especially significant effect. It is Impressionist development period for Pierre Vignal himself, so he paints watercolor painting with the element of impressionism. Plus, he enjoys painting out ofhome and gets rid of studio in order to promote his coloring, skill,composition, developing his style step by step.
Pierre Vignal is a teacher and watercolor painting masters, which has a high evaluation.His watercolor effects surmounts national boundaries,affecting a lot of watercolor painters.Pierre Vignal died in 1922,he dedicated his life to his watercolor art. In 1843,Pierre Vignal’s watercolor painting was entering the Chinese view,after been widely spread and development.Especially in the Shanghai soil valley, Pierre Vignal’s watercolor painting was copied and imitated by many students,it is important for Zhang Chongren, Ren Bonian and Liu Bizhen to paint watercolor painting. Meanwhile, their students also imitate Pierre Vignal’s watercolor painting. They not only learned Pierre Vignal’s watercolor painting, some avant-garde Chinese painters were combining the way of Chinese and western,which also opened the door of modern Chinese watercolor.
Pierre Vignal as part of the Shanghai Shanghai style of painting, as the loss of time, now already known, I as a watercolor painting lovers, learner, can hope to describe the this period of history.
Key Words:Pierre Vignal; watercolor painting; Shanghai school painting; Combination of Chinese and western