摘要:水墨画是国粹“中国画”的一种，在中国绘画史上占有着重要的地位。在水墨画绘画过程中主要是笔法的运用和墨法的发挥，湿笔和干笔的绘画，墨色浓淡层次变化，水墨在宣纸上水彩融合产生特殊艺术效果美。传统中国水墨画在思想内容方面和创作的过程中都体现了民族的审美情趣和人文精神。水彩画在媒介，颜料和视觉效果，意境等方面与我国的水墨画都非常接近。水彩画在绘画的过程中注重水和色的融合，水融合色的干湿浓淡变化以及在纸上渗透产生特殊的艺术效果。中国水彩画家在用水用色等方面融合了许多水墨画的技巧，注重水色交融的写意性，用水的酣畅淋漓感，水墨画中画面空白处的处理对水彩画影响也很大。82251

中国传统文化使得人们形成浪漫豁达潇洒的审美心态和审美意识，这对水墨画的艺术表现形式起着重要的作用。中国水彩画家在借鉴水墨画法的过程中，也非常重视传统文化的修养，通过吸收借鉴中国传统文化中的内涵和精髓，保留水彩画自身的性质，追求中国化的艺术特色。中国水墨画对画家作品的要求不仅要描绘出对象的外表形态，还要表现出它的精神气质。在水墨画的影响下中国水彩画家也开始注重个人的品质与修养。

毕业论文关键词：水墨画  水彩画  技法 传统文化 意境

The Theory Of How Ink Painting Influence Watercolor Painting。

Abstract: The ink painting is a national treasure of "Chinese painting", exhibiting an important role in Chinese painting history。 The use of brushwork and promising  are two important factor in the ink painting process。 Dry and wet pen pen painting, inky shading level changes, ink on rice paper are together attributed to the special artistic effect produced by image beauty。 Traditional Chinese ink and wash in the aspect of ideological content and creation reflects the procedure of aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation and the social consciousness。 Watercolor painting materials, characteristics and artistic appeal are closely related to Chinese ink paintings。 Mixture the passage of water and color with water color fusion of dry wet shade change and infiltration together to produce special artistic effect on the paper attract plenty of attention during the procedure of Watercolor painting。 Chinese watercolor painting mix ink painting skills in using water and colors pay attention to blend water free, comfortable feeling, with water ink painting attaches great importance to the image in the margin of business has a very big impact on the watercolor painting。

Chinese traditional culture has created the Chinese aesthetic mentality and aesthetic consciousness, natural and unrestrained, romantic and open-minded， which  plays an important role to ink painting art form。 During the procedure of Chinese watercolor painting , they pay plent of attentions to the cultivation of traditional culture, and they are good at absorbing the connotation and essence of Chinese traditional culture, retaining the inherent nature of watercolor painting, pursing the art of Chinese characteristics。

Chinese ink painting not only require artist to paint the shape of the object but also showing its ethos。 Chinese watercolor painting also regards personal qualities and self-cultivation very important with the influence of ink the painting article namely character。

Key words: ink painting; Watercolor painting; Techniques; Traditional culture; Artistic conception

目 录

一、水墨画的历史 1

二、水彩画传入中国与它的发展 1

三、水墨画对水彩画的影响 2

（一）水墨画绘画技法对水彩画的影响