摘要如今的庭院设计越发重视人与自然坏境的关系，设计师们的设计目标也是追求人与自然的和谐统一，努力的将庭院空间打造成一个清静自然，能让用户放松自我，修养身心的休闲场所。因此，与此理念相符合的道家思想成为设计师们在设计方面选取的主要思想。道家思想作为中国的核心传统文化之一，“道”的思想是它的核心思想，追求“道法自然”的生态美学，指导设计师在进行庭院设计的过程中充分考虑人与自然的关系。总之，道家思想作为一种文化意识形态对庭院设计具有很大的指导性意义。因此，我们在进行庭院设计的过程中，要考虑到多个方面，不仅仅是考虑庭院中的采光、通风、等因素对用户居住感受的影响，同时更应该关注庭院内整体环境的协调感，要让整个庭院成为一个小型的自然生态环境。这样的庭院空间，不会给用户带来违和感，才能让用户有非一般美的体验感。83687

毕业论文关键词：庭院设计;道家思想;自然

Abstract Nowadays，the courtyard design attaches great importance to the relationship between human and natural environment。Designers’ design goal is to pursue the harmony of human and nature,and strive to create a quiet garden space into a quiet nature, allowing users to relax, self-cultivation and physical and mental leisure places。Therefore, the Taoism which is consistent with the concept of becomes the main idea of the selection in the design of the designers。Taoism as one of the core of Chinese traditional culture, the ideas of the "Tao" is its core idea, the pursuit of "imitation" ecological aesthetics, and guides the designer in the process of courtyard design to fully consider the relationship between human and nature。All in all, Taoism as a kind of cultural ideology has great guiding significance in garden design。Therefore, in the process of garden design, we need to consider many aspects, not only consider the courtyard in the lighting, ventilation, and other factors which has influence on users living feeling, at the same time, we also should pay attention to the courtyard in the overall environment of harmony, to make the entire courtyard of a small natural ecological environment。This courtyard space, will give users a sense of violation and allow users to have a unusual experience of beauty。

Keywords:Garden design;Taoism;natural

目录

第一章 道家思想 1

1。1 道家思想的来源和发展 1

1。2 道家思想的构成 2

1。3 道家思想的内涵 2

第二章 道家思想的表现形式 4

2。1 人与自然的关系 4

2。2 人自身内部的关系 5

2。3 人与社会的关系 6

第三章 道家思想在庭院设计中的应用 8

3。1 庭院中的构造美学 8

3。2 庭院中的自然美感 10

第四章 道家文化与现代设计的关系 12

4。1 自然和谐的设计理念 12

4。2 技艺结合的设计过程 14

4。3 以人为本的设计目的 16

结 论 18

致 谢 19

参 考 文 献