摘要玉带钩作为古人身份和地位的象征之一，是一种与古人生活息息相关的器物，集合了中国古老的玉器制作工艺，充分展现了中国人的聪明智慧，同时具备了历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值，在中国古玉器发展史和古代服饰发展史上都有着重要得历史地位。81848

玉带钩在世界范围内只有中国古代和黑海北岸到西伯利亚的斯基太西伯利亚发现过，但由于两个地区文化传统、生活习惯和审美眼光的不同，导致玉带钩器形和纹饰也有很大不同。华夏民族对于文化传统与手工制品的结合具有独树一帜的个性，并且展示了独特的审美，正是在这样一个大背景下，玉带钩在鳞次栉比的浩瀚的古玉器中并不是特别地突出，也没有得到太多的关注度，但从实用价值和审美价值的方面来看，玉带钩在几千年的古玉器发展中独具特色。

本文从玉带钩玉材的选取、形制、纹饰和制作工艺等四个角度进行分析，并结合实例，探讨中国古代玉带钩各个时代的特征。

毕业论文关键词：玉带钩；特征；玉材；形制；纹饰；制作工艺 

Ａresearch on the features of Chinese ancient jade belt hook 

Abstract Jade belt hook as one of the ancients’ symbol of identity and status and , is a kind of implements, which is closely linked with the ancients’ life and a collection of Chinese ancient jades artifacts craftsmanship, fully shows the wisdom of the Chinese people, containing historical value, artistic value and scientific value at the same time。 Jade belt hook have significant historical position in the history of Chinese ancient jade artifacts and the history of ancient costume。

Jade belt hook was only found in ancient China and the north shore of the black sea to the Siberian in the whole world, but due to the difference of traditional region culture, living habits and aesthetic taste, jade belt hook is much different in terms of shape and decoration。 The Chinese people have a unique personality in the combination of cultural tradition and handicraft products, and show their unique aesthetic, It is in this context that the jade band is not particularly prominent in the vast expanse of ancient jade, and has not received much attention, However, in terms of practical value and aesthetic value, jade belt hooks are unique in the development of ancient jade in thousands of years。

This article studies the jade belt hook from four aspects, includes raw materials’ selection, modelling, decoration, and production technology, combining with the instance to explore the age characteristics and historical evolution of Chinese ancient jade belt hook。

Key Words：Jade belt hook, characteristics, the raw material, modelling, decoration, craftsmanship

目录

摘要 2

Abstract 3

一．引言 5

二．玉带钩的研究现状 5

三．研究目的和意义 7

四．中国古代各个时代玉带钩特征 7

（一）良渚文化 7

（二）春秋 9

（三）战国 11

（四）秦代 12

（五）汉代 13

（六）东晋 15

（七）南朝 16

（八）宋代 16

（九）元代 17

（十）明代