摘要目的  了解医学生对寨卡病毒病防控知识的知晓状况和需求，分析其可能的影响因素，为在学校更好地开展寨卡病毒病防控教育提供依据。方法  采用分层整群抽样法对杭州师范大学459名医学生进行问卷调查和数据分析。结果  调查的459名学生中，158人(占34。4%)没听说过寨卡病毒；表示知晓寨卡病毒病会引起肌肉酸痛的只有39人（占13。0%），知晓其引起小头婴儿的仅有106人（占35。2%）；130人（占43。2%）不知道在浙江省是否有用来预防寨卡病毒病的疫苗；知晓驱蚊水可以防蚊的有204人（占67。8%）,不同年龄对于驱蚊水知晓情况比较，差异有统计学意义（c2=13。809，P<0。05）；本次调查的301名知晓寨卡病毒的医学生中，认为自己完全没有可能被感染的有39人（占13。0%）；认为寨卡病毒病完全没有危害的有8人（占2。7%）。对于寨卡病毒病信息没找过、无法判断的有61人（占20。3%），认为不太好理解的有34人（占11。3%）。结论  医学生对寨卡病毒病不够了解，且认识不充分，应加强宣传教育。89688

毕业论文关键词：医学生; 寨卡病毒病; 防控教育；

Abstract: Objective to understand the knowledge and prevention situation of the medical undergraduates about Zika disease，analyze the possible influence factors, in order to provide the basis for better control and prevention education of Zika disease in university。Methods Stratified cluster sampling was adopted on the 459 medical undergraduates in Hangzhou normal university, and analysis the received data。 Results Among the 459 medical undergraduates who were surveyed, 158(34。4%) have never heard of Zika disease; the percentage of whose were known Zika disease could cause muscle soreness was 39 (13。0%)。only 35。2% was awarenessed about the baby head could be caused; 43。2% don't know whether there had vaccined to prevent Zika disease in zhejiang province。It was 67。8% of the percentage of those were awarenessed about the mosqulio repellent anti-mosquito, the awareness rate for mosqulio repellent had The statistically significant difference among the different ages(c2=13。809, P < 0。05)。the survey of 301 valid medical students, think it out completely, not infected with 39 people (13。0%) and not likely to be infected 130people (43。2%), not to matter wether be infected has 15(5。0%);For Zika disease 8people (2。7%) think it no harm completely,no harm has 12(4。0%), did not know there are 52 people (17。3%); 61 people (20。3%) never find on Zika disease information and could not judge, it is not very good understanding of 34(11。3%)。Conclusion The awareness situation about Zika disease medical among the medical undergraduates was not enough, and inadequated。The publicity and education should be strengthened as quickly as possible。

Key words: The medical undergraduates; Zika disease; Prevention and control education;

目录

1。前言 1

2。资料与方法 2

2。1研究对象 2

2。2调查方法 3

2。3调查内容 3

2。4分析方法 3

2。5 质量控制 3

3。 调查结果 3

3。1调查对象基本信息 3

3。2医学生对寨卡病毒病的知晓情况 4

3。2。1寨卡病毒知晓情况。。4

3。2。2寨卡病毒病严重危害的知晓情况 6

3。2。3寨卡病毒病三环节的知晓情况