摘要太阳能等清洁能源在智能电网及船舶电力系统建设中所占的比重日益增长,光伏 发电系统的并网研究是当前的热点,但光伏发电系统引入配电网的降损研究相对薄弱。
本文首先介绍了太阳能发电的种类及其应用前景,然后综述了近十年来传统配电 网降损方法及含有分布式电源的配电网优化配置研究成果;再通过建立理想模型分析 了配电网中光伏电源容量、位置、运行方式对配电网有功损耗的影响;最后结合船舶 电力系统配电网负荷特点,建立了实际船舶电力系统配电网模型,并对比了多种潮流 计算算法,采用收敛速度快、精度高,适合配电网中的短线路中阻抗关系的牛顿-拉 夫逊算法,确定出配电网有功损耗最小时太阳能电源最佳配置方法。84868
在我国海洋战略的背景下,本文得出的结论可以为复杂的船舶电力系统配电网 中合理利用并配置太阳能、风能等新能源提供参考,从而减少能源消耗和经济支出。 在对太阳能发电系统优化配置时,本文最后还提出了将支持向量机和禁忌算法相结合 的思想,为下一步工作指明了方向。
毕业论文关键词:船舶;配电网;太阳能;降损;潮流计算
Abstract The proportion of green energy like solar energy in the construction of distributed network is growing。 The study on the distribution network connected with solar power generation is a hot topic, but the research on the impact of the loss of distribution network connected with photovoltaic is relatively weak。
Firstly, the paper introduces the types and promising applications of solar power system , and then summarizes the results of the optimization of distribution network in the last decade。 Secondly, the paper analyses the influence of the capacity, position and operation mode of photovoltaic on the distribution network loss by establishing the ideal model。 Finally, it establishes the actual distribution network model in ship power system based on the distribution network load characteristics。 Compared with various power flow calculation algorithm, it takes the Newton-Raphson power algorithm, which has high convergence speed and precision, to determine the optimal configuration method of photovoltaic in distribution network。
Under the background of maritime strategy of our country, the conclusions can provide a reference for the rational use and allocation of solar energy, wind energy and other green energy in the complex distribution network in ship power system, so as to reduce the energy consumption and economic expenditures。 The article also proposes a new scheme to reduce the power loss of distribution network based on the support vector machine and Taboo search algorithm for the next step。
Keywords:ship; distribution network; photovoltaic; loss reduction; power flow calculation
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1 研究背景 1
1。2 太阳能发电及其应用前景 1
1。3。1 国内外舰载太阳能发电现状及研究重点 2
1。3。2 传统配电网降损方法 2
1。3。3 太阳能发电对配电网影响 4
1。4 论文主要工作 5
第二章 PV 对配电网网损影响因素分析 7
2。1 引入 PV 的配电网网损计算模型 7
2。2 引入 PV 对配电网网损影响分析 9
2。2。1 引入 PV 的位置对配电网网损影响分析