摘要在我国城市轨道交通领域高速发展的几十年间，虽然地铁作为城市轨道交通的重要组成部分已经很有效地缓解了城市交通拥堵现象，但是随着各城市地铁线网的不断扩大，地铁换乘站容易因为缺乏规划而出现换乘通道便捷度低、站台拥挤等一系列问题，因此有效地对地铁换乘站运营效率进行评价对于运营效率的提高及完善具有非常重要的价值。

文章首先介绍地铁换乘站以及运营效率基础理论，内容包括了换乘站类型的定义、换乘站运营效率的定义、地铁换乘站评价的定义、地铁换乘站不同换乘方式并且进行比较和地铁换乘站基本设施的分析。87473

然后，根据对地铁换乘站基本设施设备、地铁换乘站客流的分析，具体分析了影响地铁换乘站换乘效率的因素成分，地铁换乘站的基本设施包括站台、站厅、通道、出入口、自动扶梯和楼梯。地铁换乘站客通过分析地铁客流特性分析与行人特征分析，以及地铁换乘客流的流动冲突、流动瓶颈和延误分析，最后通过南京地铁大行宫站实例进行了分析研究。

本文介绍地铁换乘站运营效率的评价模型和评价指标，评价模型主要包括层次分析法（AHP）、灰色关联度法、数据包络分析法等的基本模型；运营效率评价指标体系根据换乘站设置影响因素的分析来进行建立，并对其量化。

最后，本文通过实例分析，主要运用层次分析法（AHP）对南京地铁大行宫站的运营效率进行评价，并分析评价结果是够合理。

毕业论文关键词 地铁 换乘站 运营效率 评价 

毕业设计说明书外文摘要

Title      Research on the evaluation system of the  operation efficiency of metro transfer station 

Abstract In the past decades, China has very rapid developments in the field of urban rail transport。 Although as an important part of urban rail transit the metro has effectively alleviate the urban traffic congestion problem, metro transfer station easily cause the low transfer channel, platform congestion and a series of problems because of the lack of planning。 Therefore, having a effective evaluntion on the operational efficiency of the metro transfer station plays a very important role in evaluating and improving the operation efficiency。

Firstly, it introduces metro transfer station and operation efficiency foundation theory, including the definition of operational efficiency of transfer station type definition, transfer station, the evaluation on transfer stations, the transfer modes of the metro transfer station and the analysis of basic facilities。

Then, through the infrastructures of the transfer station and the analysis of passenger flow, the report makes deep analysis of the factor on influencing the transfer efficiency。 The infrastructures include platforms, station halls, passages, entrances ,escalators and stairs。 The analysis of transfer station passenger flow includes the analysis of the characteristics of the passenger flow and the analysis of the characteristics of the pedestrians, the flow of the conflict, the bottleneck and delay analysis。

The report mainly introduces the evaluation model of the transfer station operation efficiency and the evaluation index。 Evaluation model mainly includes hierarchical analysis method, gray correlation degree method, data envelopment analysis model。 Evaluation index system includes influence factor analysis, the construction principle of evaluation index system and the establishment of the system。

Finally, the experiment carried on the example analysis mainly use the analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the operation efficiency of the NANJING DAXINGGONG station。 And it discusses if the result is reasonable。

Keyword metro transfer station efficiency of operation evaluate